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功能对等理论框架下的科技英语翻译实践报告.docx

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功能对等理论框架下的科技英语翻译实践报告 Title:TranslationPracticeReportonTechnologyEnglishwithintheFrameworkofFunctionalEquivalenceTheory Abstract: Thisreportdiscussesthetranslationpracticeoftechnology-relatedEnglishtextswithintheframeworkofthefunctionalequivalencetheory.Thefunctionalequivalencetheoryemphasizestheimportanceofachievingasimilarcommunicativefunctioninthetargetlanguage,ratherthanfocusingsolelyonlinguisticequivalence.Thereportanalyzesthechallengesandstrategiesencounteredduringthetranslationprocess,aswellastheimplicationsoffunctionalequivalencetheoryinproducingeffectiveandaccuratetranslations. Introduction: Technologyplaysavitalroleintoday'sglobalizedworld,withEnglishoftenbeingthepredominantlanguageusedinthefield.Therefore,translatingtechnology-relatedEnglishtextsaccuratelyandeffectivelyiscrucialforensuringeffectivecommunicationacrosslanguagebarriers.Inthisreport,wewillexploretheapplicationofthefunctionalequivalencetheoryintranslatingsuchtexts,highlightingitsbenefitsandchallenges. 1.FunctionalEquivalenceTheory: Thefunctionalequivalencetheory,alsoknownasdynamicequivalenceorcommunicativetranslation,wasintroducedbyEugeneNida.Accordingtothistheory,thegoaloftranslationistoconveythesamecommunicativefunctioninthetargetlanguageasthesourcelanguage,ratherthanseekingword-for-wordlinguisticequivalences.Thistheoryrecognizesthatlanguagesandculturesdiffersignificantly,andtherefore,translationsmustadapttothetargetaudience'slinguisticandsocio-culturalcontext. 2.ChallengesinTranslatingTechnologyEnglish: Translatingtechnology-relatedEnglishtextsposesuniquechallengesduetothespecializedtechnicalvocabulary,complexconcepts,andculturalreferencesinvolved.Thetranslatormustaccuratelyconveythecontentwhileensuringthatthetranslatedtextsuitsthetargetculture.Additionally,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyoftenleadstothecreationofnewtermsthatmaylackequivalentexpressionsinthetargetlanguage.Findingsuitableequivalentswhilepreservingtheoriginalmeaningandintentrequirescarefulconsideration. 3.StrategiesforAchieving