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功能翻译理论视阈下的导游词英译的中期报告 Mid-termreportonEnglishtranslationoftourguidespeechesfromtheperspectiveoftranslationtheoryoffunction Introduction: Tourismisanimportantindustryinmanycountriesandregions,whichnotonlypromoteslocaleconomicdevelopment,butalsopromotesculturalexchangeandunderstandingbetweendifferentcountriesandregions.Asanimportantroleinthetourismindustry,tourguidesplayavitalroleinprovidingvisitorswithanintroductoryandcomprehensiveunderstandingoflocalculture,history,andgeography.Tourguidespeeches,asacrucialpartofthetourguidingprocess,areusuallydeliveredinthetourlanguageandthevisitor'slanguage.Therefore,itisofgreatsignificancetostudyhowtotranslatetourguidespeechesappropriatelyandeffectivelyfromtheperspectiveoftranslationtheoryoffunction. Researchquestions: 1.Whatisthetranslationtheoryoffunctionanditssignificanceintourguidespeechtranslation? 2.WhatarethekeyissuesintranslatingtourguidespeechesfromChinesetoEnglishbasedonthetheoryoffunction? 3.Howcantourguidespeechesbetranslatedaccuratelyandeffectivelyaccordingtothetheoryoffunction? Literaturereview: Translationtheoryoffunction,alsoknownasfunctionalism,isamajortheoreticalframeworkincontemporarytranslationstudies,whichemphasizesthattranslationisacommunicativeactaimedatcarryingoutcertainfunctions.AccordingtoNord(1997),thethreemainfunctionsoftranslationareinformativefunction,expressivefunction,andoperativefunction.Thesefunctionsarecloselyrelatedtothespecificcommunicativesituationandpurposeoftranslation. Intourguidespeechtranslation,theinformativefunctionisthemostimportantone,whichinvolvesconveyinginformationabouttouristattractions,history,culture,andcustoms.However,theexpressivefunctionandoperativefunctioncannotbeignoredeither.Theexpressivefunctionaimsatconveyingtheemotionalandculturalconnotationsintheoriginaltext,whichcanenhancevisitors'culturalexperience.Theoperativefunctionaimsatfulfillingcertainpracticalorpragmaticpurposes,suchaspromotingtourismandfacilitatingcommunication. Basedonthetheoryoffunction,thekeyissuesintransla