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从关联理论视角看软新闻的汉译英的中期报告.docx

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从关联理论视角看软新闻的汉译英的中期报告 AMid-termReportontheEnglishTranslationofSoftNewsfromthePerspectiveofRelevanceTheory Abstract Softnews,agenreofnewsthatfocusesonhumanintereststoriesratherthanhardfacts,hasbecomeincreasinglypopularandimportantinmodernmedia.Thetranslationofsoftnewsfacesmanychallenges,especiallyinmaintainingtherelevancetothetargetaudience.ThisreportaimstoprovideapreliminaryanalysisoftheEnglishtranslationofsoftnewsfromtheperspectiveofrelevancetheory.Thestudyfindsthatrelevanceplaysacrucialroleinthetranslationofsoftnews,andthetranslatorneedstoconsidernotonlythelinguisticaspectsbutalsothesocio-culturalbackgroundofthetargetaudience.Moreover,differentsoftnewseventsmayrequiredifferenttranslationstrategiestooptimizerelevance.Thefindingsofferinsightsfortranslatorsandeditorsinthefieldofsoftnewstranslation. Keywords:softnews;relevancetheory;translation;audience;strategy 1.Introduction Softnews,agenreofnewsthatemphasizeshuman-intereststoriesratherthanhardfacts,hasbecomeincreasinglypopularandimportantinmodernmedia(Hallin&Mancini,2004;Liu&Huang,2015).Withtheglobalizationofmedia,thetranslationofsoftnewshasbecomeacommonpractice,butitalsopresentsanumberofchallenges,especiallyinmaintainingtherelevancetothetargetaudience(Hermans,2009).ThisreportaimstoprovideapreliminaryanalysisoftheEnglishtranslationofsoftnewsfromtheperspectiveofrelevancetheory,whichoffersinsightsintohowhumansprocessinformationandmakesenseoftheworldaroundthem(Sperber&Wilson,1986).Thestudywillfirstintroducethebasicconceptsofrelevancetheory,followedbyareviewofrelevantliteratureonthetranslationofsoftnews.Then,itwillpresentacasestudyofthetranslationofasoftnewseventanddiscussthefindings.Inconclusion,thereportwillprovidesuggestionsforfutureresearch. 2.RelevanceTheoryandTranslation Relevancetheorysuggeststhatcommunicationisaprocessofcreatingandenhancingrelevancebetweenthespeakerandthehearer(Sperber&Wilson,1986).Inthisprocess,thespeakerseekstoconveyanoptimalrelevance,whichisthebestpossiblebalancebetweenthecognitiveeffects(the