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大学英语课堂教师纠正性反馈研究的综述报告.docx

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大学英语课堂教师纠正性反馈研究的综述报告 Abstract: ThepurposeofthispaperistoprovideacomprehensivereviewofcorrectivefeedbackinEnglishlanguageclassroomsinhighereducation.Correctivefeedbackconstitutesanimportantcomponentoflanguageteachingandlearning,andhasreceivedconsiderableattentionfromresearchersovertheyears.Thispaperseekstoexaminevarioustypesofcorrectivefeedback,theireffectiveness,andstudents’receptivenesstothem.Thefindingssuggestthatdifferenttypesofcorrectivefeedbackcanbeeffectiveinimprovingstudents’performance,buttheeffectivenessisalsodependentonvariousfactorssuchastiming,frequency,anddelivery.Moreover,studentstendtopreferindirectandpositivefeedbackthatdoesnotthreatentheirface.Implicationsforteachingandfurtherresearcharediscussed. Introduction: Correctivefeedbackreferstothepracticebywhichteachersprovidenecessarycorrectionstostudents’errorsandmistakesinlanguageuse.Itisconsideredavitalcomponentoflanguageteachingatalllevels,includinghighereducation.Correctivefeedbackplaysanimportantrolenotonlyinhelpingstudentsimprovetheirlinguisticaccuracy,butalsoinincreasingtheirawarenessoftheintricaciesofthelanguageandtheirownerrors.Researchoncorrectivefeedbackhasbeenextensiveandhasexploredvariousaspectsofit,includingtypes,effectiveness,andstudents’receptivenesstothem. TypesofCorrectiveFeedback: Therearedifferenttypesofcorrectivefeedbackthatteachersuseintheclassroom,includingdirectfeedback,indirectfeedback,andelicitation.Directfeedbackreferstoexplicitcorrectionofastudent’serrorbytheteacher,whileindirectfeedbackseekstosteerstudentstowardsthecorrectanswerwithoutexplicitlypointingouttheerror.Elicitation,ontheotherhand,encouragesstudentstoself-correctbypromptingthemtorecallthecorrectform. Researchhassuggestedthatdirectfeedbackisthemosteffectivetypeoffeedbackintermsofimmediateerrorcorrection,butitmaynotnecessarilyleadtolong-termretentionofcorrectedlanguageforms.Incontrast,indirectfeedbackislessconfrontingandhasbeenfoundtobeeffectiveinpromotingself-correctionandenhancingstudents’motivationtolearn.Elicitati