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大学英语课堂上的纠正性反馈研究 Title:AStudyonCorrectiveFeedbackinUniversityEnglishClassrooms Introduction: Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestininvestigatingtheeffectivenessofcorrectivefeedbackinlanguagelearningcontexts.Correctivefeedbackreferstotheexplicitorimplicitindicationbyateachertoalearnerthattheirutterancecontaininganerrorisnotcorrect.ThisstudyaimstoexploretheroleofcorrectivefeedbackinuniversityEnglishclassrooms,examiningitsimpactonlearners'languageacquisition,motivation,andclassroominteraction. Body: 1.TypesofCorrectiveFeedback: a)ExplicitCorrection:Involvesdirectlyindicatingtheerrorandprovidingthecorrectform. b)Recast:Reformulatingthelearner'sincorrectutterance,maintainingitsmeaningwhilecorrectinggrammaticalerrors. c)ClarificationRequest:Askingthelearnertoclarifytheirmeaningiftheerrorledtoalackofunderstanding. d)Elicitation:Promptingthelearnertoself-correctthroughquestioningorgesture. e)MetalinguisticExplanation:Providingexplanationsorrulestohelplearnersunderstandandcorrecttheirerrors. 2.EffectivenessofCorrectiveFeedback: a)LanguageAcquisition:Studieshavereportedmixedfindingsregardingtheimpactofcorrectivefeedbackonlanguageacquisition.Somearguethatexplicitcorrectionismoreeffectiveinpromotingaccuracy,whileothershighlighttheimportanceofrecastsinsupportinglanguagedevelopment. b)Motivation:Correctivefeedbackinfluenceslearners'motivationbycreatingasupportivelearningenvironmentthatacknowledgestheirprogress.Positivefeedbackcanfosterasenseofachievementandencouragelearnerstopersistinthelanguagelearningprocess. c)ClassroomInteraction:Correctivefeedbackplaysacrucialroleinclassroomdynamics.Itallowslearnerstointeractwiththeirpeersanddevelopstheirabilitytogiveandreceivefeedback.Italsopromotescommunicationaslearnersstriveforaccuracyandclarification. 3.FactorsAffectingCorrectiveFeedback: a)LearnerFactors:Individuallearnercharacteristicssuchasage,proficiencylevel,learningstyle,andculturalbackgroundinfluencetheeffectivenessofcorrectivefeedback.Itisimportanttoconsiderthesefactorswhen