MTI翻译专业(翻译术语).doc

翻译术语：Acceptability可接受性Accuracy准确Adaptation改编Adequacy充分[性]Adjustment调整Aesthetic-PoeticTranslation美学诗体翻译Agent经纪人A.I.I.C国际会议口译联合会AnalogicalForm类同形式Analysis分析Appeal-focusedTexts感染型问题本AppliedTranslationStudies应用翻译研究Archaism/Archaicism古词；废词Architranseme(ATR)元译素Area-restrictedTheoriesofTranslation关于范围的翻译理论Audio-medialTexts听觉媒介型文本Auftrag委托
AutonomySpectrum自立幅度
Autotranslation/SelfTranslation自译
Babel,Towerof巴别塔Back-transformation逆转换BilingualCorporal双语语料库Bi-text双文本BlankSpaces空位
BlankVerseTranslation无韵体翻译
Borrowing借用
Calque/LoanTranslation仿造CAT(Computer-aidedTranslation/Computer-assistedTranslation)计算机辅助翻译CategoryShift范畴转换ClassShift词类转换CloseTranslation贴近翻译Coherence连贯Commission委托CommunicationLoad传意负荷（又名InformationLoad信息负荷）Commutation对换Compensation补偿Competence能力ComponentialAnalysis成分分析Concordance一致性ComprehensiveTheory综合理论ConstitutiveTranslationalConventions建构性翻译常规Content-derivativeForm派生内容的形式（又名OrganicForm[有机形式]）Content-focusedTexts重内容文本Contextualconsistency语境一致ControlledLanguage受控语言Conventions常规Corpora语料[库]（单数为Corpus）Correspondence对应Correspondences,Hierarchyof对应层级CourtInterpreting法庭传译
CovertTranslation隐型翻译Cross-temporalTheoriesofTranslation跨时翻译理论Cross-temporalTranslation跨时翻译CreativeTransposition创造性转换CreativeTreason创造性叛逆CulturalApproach文化途径CulturalTranslation文化翻译
CulturalTransplantation文化移植
CulturalTransposition文化置换
指称意义designativemeaning/referentialmeaning
言内意义linguisticmeaning
语用意义pragmaticmeaning
常见的翻译方法
增词/増译amplification
减词/省略/省译Omission
转译conversion
合并combination
切分法division
释义paraphrase
加注annotation
归化domestication
异化alienation
归化法Domesticatingmethod
异化法Foreignizingmethod
口译interpretation
合成法compounding
缀合法affixation
音变法sound-changing
省略法abbreviation
重叠法reduplication
逆构词法back-formation
截短法clipping
交替传译/连续传译/即席翻译consecutiveinterpretation
同声传译simultaneousinterpretation
陪同翻译escortinterpretation
AbsoluteTranslation绝对翻译
AbstractTranslation摘要翻译
AbusiveTranslation滥译
AutomaticTranslation自动翻译
Bilateralinterpreting双边传译
Consecutiveinterpreting接续传译
BackTranslation回译
CommunicativeTran