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AppliedLinguistics14级期末论文TheInfluenceofIndividualDifferencesOntheSecondLanguageAcquisition个体差异对二语习得的影响姓名:李琴琴班级:1408学号:2014030813日期:2016/06/20IAbstract:Agreatmanystudieshavesuggestedindividualdifferencesplayanimportantroleonthesecondlanguageacquisitionrecently.Thestudiesofindividualdifferenceshasbeenanimportantpartinthefiledofsecondlanguageacquisition.Thepaperemphaticallyintroduceandanalyzetheeffectmotivation,ageofindividualdifferencesattwolightsonthesecondlanguageacquisition,andelucidatethesefactorstheenlightenmentofteaching.Keywords:Secondlanguageacquisition,Individualdifferences,Motivation,AgeII摘要:近年来大量研究表明学习者个体差异对二语习得起着重要的影响。个体差异研究已经成为二语习得领域一个重要组成部分。本文重点介绍和分析了个体差异的动机、年龄、情感三个方面对二语习得的影响,并阐释了这些因素对教学的启示。关键词:二语习得,个体差异,动机,年龄,II目录引言..................................................................................................................................................1一、个体差异和学习动机间的关系...............................................................................................21.认知心理学(cognitivepsychology).................................................................................22.经典的学习动机的研究........................................................................................................23.中国研究者对学习动机的研究............................................................................................33.1内在兴趣....................................................................................................................33.2成绩型动机................................................................................................................34.激励二语习得中的学习动机的策略....................................................................................4二、年龄对二语习得的影响...........................................................................................................41.年龄与二语习得关系的研究现状......................................................................................42.儿童与成人关于二语习得的比较研究................................................................................5