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AppliedLinguistics 14级期末论文 TheInfluenceofIndividualDifferences OntheSecondLanguageAcquisition 个体差异对二语习得的影响 姓名:李琴琴 班级:1408 学号:2014030813 日期:2016/06/20 I Abstract:Agreatmanystudieshavesuggestedindividualdifferences playanimportantroleonthesecondlanguageacquisitionrecently.The studiesofindividualdifferenceshasbeenanimportantpartinthefiledof secondlanguageacquisition.Thepaperemphaticallyintroduceand analyzetheeffectmotivation,ageofindividualdifferencesattwolights onthesecondlanguageacquisition,andelucidatethesefactorsthe enlightenmentofteaching. Keywords:Secondlanguageacquisition,Individualdifferences, Motivation,Age II 摘要:近年来大量研究表明学习者个体差异对二语习得起着重要的影 响。个体差异研究已经成为二语习得领域一个重要组成部分。本文重 点介绍和分析了个体差异的动机、年龄、情感三个方面对二语习得的 影响,并阐释了这些因素对教学的启示。 关键词:二语习得,个体差异,动机,年龄, II 目录 引言..................................................................................................................................................1 一、个体差异和学习动机间的关系...............................................................................................2 1.认知心理学(cognitivepsychology).................................................................................2 2.经典的学习动机的研究........................................................................................................2 3.中国研究者对学习动机的研究............................................................................................3 3.1内在兴趣....................................................................................................................3 3.2成绩型动机................................................................................................................3 4.激励二语习得中的学习动机的策略....................................................................................4 二、年龄对二语习得的影响...........................................................................................................4 1.年龄与二语习得关系的研究现状......................................................................................4