英语习语的翻译省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

英语习语翻译contentsTheDefinitionofIdiomsTheCharacteristicsofIdiomsItwasdiamondcutdiamondwhenthetwomenmetbecausetheywerebothsosuretheirownideaswereright.英汉习语对比2.英语习语和汉语习语形义部分相同asstrongasahorse力大如牛alionintheway拦路虎drinklikeafish牛饮talkhorse吹牛killthegoosetogettheeggs杀鸡取卵burnone'sboats破釜沉舟Oneboyisaboy;twoboysarehalfaboy;threeboysarenoboyatall一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚提水吃，三个和尚没水吃3.英语习语与汉语习语看似相同，实则不相同pullone'sleg坑骗或戏弄某人awalkingskeleton骨瘦如柴人abigfishinasmallpond显赫人物，头面人物eatone'swords认可说错；收回序言4.英语习语在汉语中找不到相对应习语child'splay非常轻易做事gogreatguns生龙活虎地做某事softsoap奉承；讨好言行举止oilandvinegar截然不一样东西asfitasafiddle非常健康英语习语译法1.直译（对等翻译法）Iaskyoubeforeyouplayyourlastcardanddestroyme,toconsiderwhereyouwillbewithoutme.在你们还没有摊出最终一张牌来毁我之前，我请你们好好想想，没有我，你们地位会怎样。Johnsonobviouslyknowsthisstreetlikethebackofhishand.显然约翰逊对这条街了如指掌。underone’snosearmedtotheteethpackedlikesardinessourgrapesagentleman’sagreementtheTrojanhorsetheheelofAchillestheswordofDamoclesthecold/hotwar2.直译加注（形象意义兼顾法）3.释义（意译改造法）4.归化（优势互补法）3）Ithink,andIcertainlyhope,thosestoriesareterriblyexaggerated.Ourintelligencesaystheyare.Still,wherethere’ssmoke—我以为，我当然也希望，这些报道是夸大了。我们情报人员说是这么。不过，无风不起浪——“wherethere’ssmoke”是习语“wherethere’ssmoke,there’sfire.”(有烟必有火；无火不起烟)简化。4）Well,it’stoolatetohidenow.Imusttrytoavoidsuspicionbythrowingthemoffthescent.如今即使赶着躲，想罢也躲不及了，少不得要使个金蝉脱壳法子。英语习语“tothrow(put)sb.offthescent”与汉语成语“金蝉脱壳”形象喻义很靠近，都含有“用计脱身”意义，在这里能够借用。topraisetotheskiestofishintroubledwaterstoaddfueltothefiretobeonthiniceatsixesandsevenssixofoneandhalfadozenoftheotheradropintheoceantolaughoffone’sheadtoshedcrocodiletearstospendmoneylikewater