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Symbol-文学原理教程课件.ppt

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SymbolAsymbolmustsuggestameaningdifferentinkindfromitsliteralmeaning;Asymbolissomethingmorethantherepresentativeofaclassortype.Asymbolmayhavemorethanonemeaning.FunctionsTypesEg:RoseLoveSpringLifeWinterDeathAjourneyontheroadThejourneythroughlifeRingEternityBigBenLondonGreatWallChinaAmericanbaldeagleUnitedStatesScalesJusticeAdovePeaceClenchedfistAggressionFire,FlamesHeatHottemperaturesDamnationCrossesAngelsHaloesCloudsChurchesSalvation2.OriginalSymbols新创的象征----Thosewhoseassociationsareneitherimmediatenortraditional;instead,theyderivetheirmeanings,largelyifnotexclusively,fromthecontextoftheworkinwhichtheyareused.Eg:the"A“in"TheScarletLetter"thatHesterPrynnewasforcedtowearRepresentingshewasanadulteress;Representingthefirstletterofthenameofherillegitimatechild'sfather,theReverendArthurDimmesdale.WaystoRecognizeSymbols2.Detailusedindescribinganobject.----Thesetwomethodsgivecluesthatthewriterwantsyoutoinfersomethingaboutaparticularobject.Symbolism&AllegoryThereisaclearinterpretationofeachallegoricalelement.Noambiguityexistsatthislevel.AsymbolisnotsodefiniteinmeaningasanallegoryEg:In"YoungGoodmanBrown,"FaithfaithNameofGoodmantheBrown'swife,concept(thecharacter)ThecharacterofFaithanallegoricalelementofthenotasymbolicelementstoryChristian(基督徒)passesthroughtheSloughofDespond(沮丧之沼泽)andVanityFair(虚荣市集)andarrivesattheCelestialCity(天国之城).--AllegoryinBunyan’sPilgrim’sProgress.Gregorfindshimselfturnedintoabigcockroach(蟑螂).--SymbolinKafka’sMetamorphosis.