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新课程背景下高中生英语自主学习能力培养研究 Introduction ThenewcurriculumhasbroughtaboutasignificantchangeinthewayhighschoolstudentsinChinaapproachtheirstudies.Withanemphasisonindependentlearningandcriticalthinking,thenewcurriculumrequiresstudentstobeself-motivatedandproactiveintheirlearning.Thispaperexplorestheimportanceofdevelopingautonomouslearningskillsinhighschoolstudents,withaparticularfocusonEnglishlanguagelearning. Background Traditionally,EnglishlanguagelearninginChinahasbeenteacher-centered,withanemphasisonrotememorizationofvocabularyandgrammarrules.Thenewcurriculum,ontheotherhand,encouragesstudentstotakeamoreactiveroleintheirlearning.Thisshiftfromateacher-centeredtoalearner-centeredapproachrequiresstudentstobemoreindependent,totakeresponsibilityfortheirownlearning,andtodevelopcriticalthinkingskills. Theimportanceofautonomouslearning Autonomouslearningisessentialforstudentstosucceedinthenewcurriculum.Itenablesthemtobecomeindependentlearnerswhocantakecontroloftheirlearningandmakeinformeddecisionsonhowbesttoachievetheirlearninggoals.Autonomouslearnersareself-motivatedandhavetheabilitytoidentifytheirstrengthsandweaknesses,setrealisticlearninggoals,andevaluatetheirprogress.Thebenefitsofautonomouslearningextendbeyondtheclassroom.Italsopreparesstudentsforfuturelearning,bothinhighereducationandintheworkplace. Strategiesfordevelopingautonomouslearningskills 1.Encourageself-reflection.Teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstoreflectontheirlearningexperience,theirstrengthsandweaknesses,andtheirgoals.Thiscanbedonethroughregularclassdiscussionsandjournaling. 2.Modelindependentlearning.Teachersshouldmodeltheskillsandattitudesofanindependentlearner,suchastakinginitiative,seekingfeedback,andsettinggoals.Thiscanbedonethroughclassroomactivitiesthatencouragestudentstotakecontroloftheirlearning. 3.Developcriticalthinkingskills.Tobecomeautonomouslearners,studentsneedtodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Teacherscanfacilitatethisbyprovidingopportunitiesforstudentstoanalyzeandevaluateinformation,questionassu