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上下级关系对员工越轨创新的影响机制研究 Title:TheImpactMechanismofHierarchicalRelationshipsonEmployeeDeviantInnovation:AResearchStudy Abstract: Thisresearchpaperaimstoinvestigatetheimpactofhierarchicalrelationshipsonemployeedeviantinnovation.Deviantinnovationreferstothebehaviorexhibitedbyemployeeswhogoagainstconventionalnormsandboundariesinordertobringforthcreativeandinnovativeideas.Thisstudydelvesintotheunderlyingmechanismsbywhichhierarchicalrelationshipscaneitherfacilitateorhinderdeviantinnovation.Byexploringthepotentialfactorsthatinfluencesuchrelationships,organizationscangainadeeperunderstandingofhowtocreateaconduciveenvironmentforemployeedeviantinnovation. Introduction: Intoday'srapidlychangingbusinesslandscape,organizationsareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceofencouragingemployeeinnovationtogainacompetitiveedge.However,deviantinnovation,whichchallengesexistingnormsandconventions,isoftendifficultfororganizationstomanage.Inordertofosteranenvironmentthatpromotesdeviantinnovationamongemployees,itiscrucialtounderstandtheimpactofhierarchicalrelationshipswithintheorganization. LiteratureReview: 1.HierarchicalRelationships: Hierarchicalrelationshipsrefertotheformalizedpowerstructurewithinanorganization,indicatingtheverticalhierarchybetweensuperiorsandsubordinates.Theserelationshipshavetraditionallybeenassociatedwithauthority,control,andadherencetorulesandprocedures. 2.DeviantInnovation: Deviantinnovationinvolveschallengingexistingnorms,boundaries,androutinestobringaboutcreativeandinnovativeideaswithinanorganization.Itrepresentsadeparturefromthestatusquoandrequiresemployeestothinkoutsidethebox. MainBody: 1.FacilitatingFactors: a.PerceivedSupport:Employeeswhoperceivehighlevelsofsupportfromsuperiorsaremorelikelytoengageindeviantinnovation.Supportivesuperiorsprovideasenseofpsychologicalsafety,whereemployeesfeelcomfortabletakingrisksandsuggestingunconventionalideas. b.Empowerment:Empoweringemployeesthroughdelegationofdecision-makingauthorityandautonomyfostersdeviantinnovation.Thisallowsemp