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影视字幕中转喻的认知翻译策略研究.docx

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影视字幕中转喻的认知翻译策略研究 Abstract Thisresearchisaimedatexploringthecognitivetranslationstrategiesofmetaphorsinfilmandtelevisionsubtitles.Throughanalyzingthecharacteristicsofmetaphorsandthetranslationstrategiesemployedbytranslators,thispaperdiscusseshowcognitivefactorsinfluencetheinterpretationprocessofmetaphorsinsubtitles.Thestudyshowsthatsuccessfultranslationofmetaphorsdependsonthetranslator'sunderstandingofthesourceculture,thetargetculture,andtheaudience'scognitivelevelandculturalbackground.Thefindingsofthisstudyareexpectedtoprovideinsightsfortranslatorsandhelpimprovethequalityoffilmandtelevisionsubtitles. Introduction Sincethenameofsubtitlesimplies,theyarewordsorphrasesdisplayedatthebottomofthescreenaccompanyingthevisualcontentoffilms,televisionshows,andvideos.Theirroleistoprovideatranslationofthespokenorwrittenlanguageofaudioandvisualcontent.Thesubtitletranslationischallengedbymanyfactorssuchastargetaudience’scognitivelevel,targetculture,andeventhevisualandauditorycontext.Amongthesefactors,metaphorisoneofthemostchallengingandintriguingaspectsofsubtitletranslation.Metaphorsconveyadeepermeaningbeyondliteralinterpretation,andtheyareoftendeeplyrootedintheirsourceculture,whichmakesitdifficultfortranslatorstoconveytheirintendedsense. Thisessayisaimedatinvestigatingthecognitivetranslationstrategiesusedbytranslatorswhentranslatingmetaphorsinfilmandtelevisionsubtitles.Byexploringthecognitivefactorsthatmayinfluencetheinterpretationprocessofmetaphorsinsubtitles,thisresearchaimstogiveinsightsintohowtotranslatemetaphorsinawaythatisaccuratetotheoriginalmeaning,culturallyappropriate,andisadaptedtothecognitivelevelofthetargetaudience. CognitiveMetaphors Beforecontinuingwiththeinvestigation,itisimportanttodefinewhatexactlyametaphoris.AccordingtoGeorgeLakoffandMarkJohnson,whogreatlycontributedtothestudyofmetaphorincognitivelinguistics,ametaphorisaconceptualmappingbetweentwodomains,asourceandatargetdomain(Lakoff&Johnson,1980).Thesourcedomainisthedomainfromwhichweborrowthemetaphoricalexpre