3-2 词语的翻译-语言语境.ppt

Polysement(多义词)
Synonym(同义词)

WordChoicePolysemey4.我国的一项基本国策是发展乡镇企业。
It’spartandparcelofournationalpolicytodevelopenterprisesinvillagesandtowns.
Itisanintegralpartofournationalpolicytopromotethegrowthoftownshipandvillageenterprises.

5.我们要根据形势的发展来调整政策。
Wemustmakeadjustmentinourpolicyinresponsetochangesinthesituation.
Wehavetoadjustourpolicytothechangingsituation.
6.请大家积极参与单位的体制改革。
Everyoneiscalledontotakeanactivepartinthesystematicreformofone’sworkunit.
Youareallencouragedtoplayanactiveroleinthesystematicreformofourunit.

7.他总是以积极态度处理各种问题。
Hetakesapositiveattitudeindealingwithallkindsofproblems.
Heapproachesvariousproblemswithapositiveframeofmind.8.请别客气.
Pleasedon’tstandonceremony.
Pleasedon’tbesopolite.
Pleasemakeyourselfathome.
Pleasedon’tbother.Please,wedon’twanttoputyoutotrouble.
9.他客气而冷淡地接待了我们.
Hereceiveduspolitelybutcoolly.
Hereceiveduswithcivilitybutnowarmth.
Hereceiveduswithcoolpoliteness.
Hereceiveduswithpoliteindifference.10.对他这种人就是不能客气.
Youcannotaffordtogosoftonamanlikehim.
Youmustnotbetoosoftwhendealingwithsomeonelikehim.
Youmustbetoughwithpeoplelikehim.
Don’tgiveineasilywhendealingwithsomeonelikehim.

Synonym农业是国民经济的基础.（广义）
这些年来,我国的农业林业畜牧业和渔业都得到了相应的发展.（狭义）
我们要破除迷信,解放思想.
当前我们应努力克服个人主义和享乐主义各种错误思想.
他那八十高龄的母亲已于上月去世.（褒义）
臭名昭著的麦卡锡终于一命呜呼哀哉!（贬义）
3.WordChoice美丽死亡先交代我自己吧。我是个算命先生。我也卖过酸枣、落花生什么的，那可是先前的事了。现在我在街上摆挂摊，好了呢，一天也抓弄个三毛五毛的。老伴儿早死了，儿子拉洋车。我们爷儿俩住着柳家大院的一间北房。
First,afewwordsaboutmyself.I’mafortune-teller.OnceIwasavenderofsourdates,ground-nutsandwhatnot.Butthatwasagesago.NowIkeepafortune-teller’sstallontheside-walkandcanscrapeupthreeorfivedimesadayatbest.Myoldgalhadlongkickedupherheels.Myson’sarickshaw-boy.That’swhoheis.Wetwo,fatherandson,hangourhatsatasouth-facingroomintheliu’scompound.