四川大学自动化专业英语 专业词汇的翻译(course).ppt

Lecture3专业文献的翻译专业词汇的翻译a、计量单位名称（一般采用音译）
hertzvoltamperenewton...
b、各种新型材料名词一般用音译
nylon-尼龙，
Valve-阀（门）
X-rayx光，radar-雷达
vaseline-凡士林，uranium-铀
morphine-吗啡，heroin-海洛因
Penicilliin-盘尼西林（青霉素）c、由人名构成的术语，一般采用音、意混合译法
Faradayconstant法拉第常数(恒量)
Lenz'slaw楞次定律
Joule-Thomsoneffect焦耳-汤姆孙效应
MasonFormula梅森公式
Routhapproximationmethod劳思近似判据
Nyquiststabilitycriterion奈奎斯特稳定判据2.专业课程名称的翻译电气自动控制
Electricalautomaticcontrol
自动控制原理
Automaticcontroltheory
现代控制原理
Moderncontroltheory
微机原理
Principleofmicrocomputer
计算机控制技术
Computercontroltechnique
过程控制系统
Processcontrolsystem电机学
Theoryofelectricmotors
电力拖动基础
Fundamentalofelectricdrive
电力拖动自动控制系统
Automaticcontrolsystemforelectricdrive
单片机应用
applicationofsingle-chipcomputer
可编程逻辑控制器
Programmablelogicalcontroller(PLC)
半导体变流技术
SemiconductorconvertingTechnique
计算机接口技术
ComputerInterfaceTechnique2.专业英语课程名称简介Trying:A:Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom?
B:Igraduatedfrom__________University.
A:Whatsubjectdidyoumajorinatuniversity?(=What`syourmajor?)
B:Imajoredin__________.
A:Tellmeaboutthecoursesofyourmajorinuniversity.
B:Itakemorethan50coursesinuniversity,including_____________________,andsoon.
A:Howdidyougetonwithyourstudiesinuniversity?
B:Ididwellinuniversity.Iwasoneofthetopstudentsintheclass.
A:Whatsubjectdidyouminor(辅修)in?
B:Ididn`tminorinanysubjectwhenIwasinuniversity,butIattended____and______courses.3.根据上下文选择词义Thismedicineactswellontheheart．

Workmustbedoneinsettingabodyinmotion.

Eventhoughbearingsareusuallylubricated,thereisfrictionandsomewear.

Manychemicalreactionneedheattomakethemtakeplace4.根据词的搭配来选择词义5.根据学科和专业选择词义1)Thechemicalsensorwilldomostofthethingsaworkerwilldo.

2)Quantumchemistryisstillinitsinfancy.

3)Whenpolymersarefabricatedintousefularticles,theyarereferredtoasplastics,rubbers,andfibers.

1)Despitealltheimprovements,rubberstillhasanumberoflimitations.

2)Boilingpointisdefinedasthetemperatureatwhichthevaporpressureisequaltothatoftheatmosphere.

Mercuryweighsaboutthirteentimesasmuchaswater