【精选】川大学自动化专业英语_专业词汇的翻译(course).ppt

Lecture3专业文献的翻译专业词汇的翻译a、计量单位名称（一般采用音译）hertzvoltamperenewton...b、各种新型材料名词一般用音译nylon-尼龙Valve-阀（门）X-rayx光radar-雷达vaseline-凡士林uranium-铀morphine-吗啡heroin-海洛因Penicilliin-盘尼西林（青霉素）c、由人名构成的术语一般采用音、意混合译法Faradayconstant法拉第常数(恒量)Lenz'slaw楞次定律Joule-Thomsoneffect焦耳-汤姆孙效应MasonFormula梅森公式Routhapproximationmethod劳思近似判据Nyquiststabilitycriterion奈奎斯特稳定判据2.专业课程名称的翻译电气自动控制Electricalautomaticcontrol自动控制原理Automaticcontroltheory现代控制原理Moderncontroltheory微机原理Principleofmicrocomputer计算机控制技术Computercontroltechnique过程控制系统Processcontrolsystem电机学Theoryofelectricmotors电力拖动基础Fundamentalofelectricdrive电力拖动自动控制系统Automaticcontrolsystemforelectricdrive单片机应用applicationofsingle-chipcomputer可编程逻辑控制器Programmablelogicalcontroller(PLC)半导体变流技术SemiconductorconvertingTechnique计算机接口技术ComputerInterfaceTechnique2.专业英语课程名称简介Trying:A:Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom?B:Igraduatedfrom__________University.A:Whatsubjectdidyoumajorinatuniversity?(=What`syourmajor?)B:Imajoredin__________.A:Tellmeaboutthecoursesofyourmajorinuniversity.B:Itakemorethan50coursesinuniversityincluding_____________________andsoon.A:Howdidyougetonwithyourstudiesinuniversity?B:Ididwellinuniversity.Iwasoneofthetopstudentsintheclass.A:Whatsubjectdidyouminor(辅修)in?B:Ididn`tminorinanysubjectwhenIwasinuniversitybutIattended____and______courses.3.根据上下文选择词义Thismedicineactswellontheheart．Workmustbedoneinsettingabodyinmotion.Eventhoughbearingsareusuallylubricatedthereisfrictionandsomewear.Manychemicalreactionneedheattomakethemtakeplace4.根据词的搭配来选择词义5.根据学科和专业选择词义1)Thechemicalsensorwilldomostofthethingsaworkerwilldo.2)Quantumchemistryisstillinitsinfancy.3)Whenpolymersarefabricatedintousefularticlestheyarereferredtoasplasticsrubbersandfibers.1)Despitealltheimprovementsru