阿奇霉素分散片.txt.doc

UnitOne
Ⅰ.(Omitted)
Ⅱ.
1.defines2.encompasses3.focus4.impact5.discipline6.links7.flow8.storage9.arises10.finished11added-value12.requires13.enrolling14.everytime15.availability
Ⅲ.1.adopted2.efficientmovement3.includes4.control5.datesback6.largequantities7.atarapidrate8.differentiateamong9.concernedwith10.concentrates….on11.distribution12.perceivedas13.wentthrough14.takeplace15.considered
Ⅳ.
1、从广义上看，它是整个物流的产出；也就是说，客户服务及其满意程度是物流系统最终为消费者提供的产品。
2、库存管理平衡库存成本和断货成本，以免当客户需要货物时却没有存货的损失。
3、以前,物流活动是支离破碎的，一系列物流活动分布在各职能组织部门，无法实现合作，每个部门独立预算、各自为政。
4、随着20世纪90年代早期经营过程再造的出现，物流与相关职能的关系被重新界定。经营过程再造破除了传统职能的界限，确立了许多面向顾客的核心业务。有效管理这些过程要求开发职能部门间新的工作关系并建立跨职能团队。
5、供应商与顾客的不确定性行为常常致使公司积累缓冲库存。现在更为开放的信息交流和物流活动的密切合作使得企业为了整个供应链的共同利益能够缩减订货前置时间并且减少库存。
Ⅴ.
1.Companiesarefindingthatlogisticsmanagementhasbecomeacriticalfunctionindifferentiation,profitabilityandevensurvival.Place,timeandvalue—thesearethefundamentalelementsinlogisticsmanagement.Alongwiththesupplychain,transportandinventoryareintermediatelinkswherecostscanbesqueezedout,performanceraisedandvalueadded.Althoughtheideashavebeenaroundforalongtimetheyhaveonlybeenraisedtoanartform,andindeedascienceinitsownright,inthelastdecade.Thereasonforitistheexponentialdevelopmentofinformationtechnology—becauseinformationanditsusearethekeytounlockingthebenefitsinlogisticsmanagement.
2.Aneffectivelogisticsstrategyfocusesonefficientinternationalsupplychainmanagement.Importersareconstantlysearchingforwaystoimprovetheirefficiencynotonlybystreamliningprocedures,butalsobyidentifyingandexploitinganyavailablecost-savingopportunities.Inaninternationalenvironmentwherecomponentsarepurchasedandproductssoldinmultipledestinationswithdifferenttaxandtariffjurisdictions,understandingthecustoms,VATanddirecttaximplicationsofthatstrategyisessential.
Ⅵ.(Omitted)
Ⅶ.
1.DDCBA
2.DD.A.AC