高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结.doc

高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结概念及分类：介词：1).时间：in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over...Iswimonceaweekduringwinter.Igothomeatabout9p.m..。地点：On/to/behind/across/alongHesawapictureonthewall.Areyougoingtothepostoffice?.表其他意思的介词：by/with/duetoIusuallygotoschoolbybike.Ican’treadthebookwithoutglasses.连词。并列连词：and/both...and/notonly...butalsoYouarehandsomeandstrong.Sheisnotonlykindbutbeautiful.转折连词：but/however/yet/whileSheisgoodatswimingwhileherbrotherisgoodatskating.选择连词：or/either...or/otherwiseDoyouspeakChineseorEnglish?因果连词：because/as/for/since/so/thereforeYou’dbetterputonyourcoatforitisrathercoldoutside.从属连词具体知识详见状语从句冠词定冠词the(这个、那个）表特指看见here/overthere/color要加定冠词TheboyinredismybrotherJayChow.Thegirloverthereismygirlfriend.我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。不定冠词an/a表示第一次提到或者泛指Mymotherisateacherandmyfatherisateachertoo.不用冠词的情况：一日三餐、球类、职位、称呼、复数名词前不加冠词MynameisWilliam.Weshouldhavedinnernow.代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词It的用法高考中重点的考查是it.It表示具体的，one表示抽象的IhaveadogandIlikeit.麦当劳的广告:I’mlovingit.Ilovecars,plzgivemeone.落地检验---高考真题Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease____.ThemThoseItThatWithnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken___color.ByForWithInWouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare____everyone’senjoyment.InAtForToFirstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterallyouneverget____secondchancetomake___firstimpression.A;theThe;aThe;theA;aJohnplaysbasketballwell,___hisfavoritesportisbadminton.SoOrYetForThewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,___littleforeignownership.ByOfWithFromThebiggetwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof___9-storybuilding.The;theA;aThe;aA;theBeingaparentisalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith____extrastress.ItThemOneHimItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamilyinwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.NoneNeitherBotyEachIfyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave___thebackdoor.ForByAcrossOutThisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool__