高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词汇总.pdf

高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠
词汇总

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高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结

一．概念及分类：

1.介词：

1).时间：in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over...

Iswimonceaweekduringwinter.

Igothomeatabout9p.m..

2）。地点：On/to/behind/across/along

Hesawapictureonthewall.

Areyougoingtothepostoffice?

3).表其他意思的介词：by/with/dueto

Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.

Ican’treadthebookwithoutglasses.

2.连词

1）。并列连词：and/both...and/notonly...butalso

Youarehandsomeandstrong.

Sheisnotonlykindbutbeautiful.

2)转折连词：but/however/yet/while

Sheisgoodatswimingwhileherbrotherisgoodatskating.

3)选择连词：or/either...or/otherwise

DoyouspeakChineseorEnglish?

4)因果连词：because/as/for/since/so/therefore

You’dbetterputonyourcoatforitisrathercoldoutside.

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2.从属连词

具体知识详见状语从句

3.冠词

1）定冠词the(这个、那个）表特指

看见here/overthere/color要加定冠词

TheboyinredismybrotherJayChow.

Thegirloverthereismygirlfriend.

我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。

2）不定冠词an/a

表示第一次提到或者泛指

Mymotherisateacherandmyfatherisateachertoo.

3)不用冠词的情况：一日三餐、球类、职位、称呼、复数名词前

不加冠词

MynameisWilliam.

Weshouldhavedinnernow.

4.代词

1)人称代词

2)物主代词

3)反身代词

4)指示代词

5)不定代词

6)疑问代词

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7)It的用法

高考中重点的考查是it.

It表示具体的，one表示抽象的

IhaveadogandIlikeit.

麦当劳的广告:I’mlovingit.

Ilovecars,plzgivemeone.

二．落地检验---高考真题

Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstothe

effortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease____.

A.Them

B.Those

C.It

D.That

Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken

___color.

A.By

B.For

C.With

D.In

Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare

____everyone’senjoyment.

A.In

5

B.At

C.For

D.To

Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterallyouneverget

____secondchancetomake___firstimpression.

A.A;the

B.The;a

C.The;the

D.A;a

Johnplaysbasketballwell,___hisfavoritesportisbadminton.

A.So

B.Or

C.Yet

D.For

Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,

___littleforeignownership.

A.By

B.Of

C.With

D.From

Thebiggetwhaleis___bluew