(完整word版)高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结-推荐文档.doc

高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结
概念及分类：
介词：
1).时间：in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over...
Iswimonceaweekduringwinter.
Igothomeatabout9p.m..
。地点：On/to/behind/across/along
Hesawapictureonthewall.
Areyougoingtothepostoffice?
.表其他意思的介词：by/with/dueto
Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.
Ican’treadthebookwithoutglasses.
连词
。并列连词：and/both...and/notonly...butalso
Youarehandsomeandstrong.
Sheisnotonlykindbutbeautiful.
转折连词：but/however/yet/while
Sheisgoodatswimingwhileherbrotherisgoodatskating.
选择连词：or/either...or/otherwise
DoyouspeakChineseorEnglish?
因果连词：because/as/for/since/so/therefore
You’dbetterputonyourcoatforitisrathercoldoutside.
从属连词
具体知识详见状语从句
冠词
定冠词the(这个、那个）表特指
看见here/overthere/color要加定冠词
TheboyinredismybrotherJayChow.
Thegirloverthereismygirlfriend.
我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。
不定冠词an/a
表示第一次提到或者泛指
Mymotherisateacherandmyfatherisateachertoo.
不用冠词的情况：一日三餐、球类、职位、称呼、复数名词前不加冠词
MynameisWilliam.
Weshouldhavedinnernow.
代词
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
不定代词
疑问代词
It的用法
高考中重点的考查是it.
It表示具体的，one表示抽象的
IhaveadogandIlikeit.
麦当劳的广告:I’mlovingit.
Ilovecars,plzgivemeone.
落地检验---高考真题
Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease____.
Them
Those
It
That
Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken___color.
By
For
With
In
Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare____everyone’senjoyment.
In
At
For
To
Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterallyouneverget____secondchancetomake___firstimpression.
A;the
The;a
The;the
A;a
Johnplaysbasketballwell,___hisfavoritesportisbadminton.
So
Or
Yet
For
Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,___littleforeignownership.
By
Of
With
From
Thebiggetwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof___9-storybuilding.
The;the
A;a
The;a
A;the
Beingaparentisalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith____extrastress.
It
Them
One
Him
ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamilyinwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.
None
Neither
Boty
Each
Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeetin