【步步高】2014高考语文大一轮复习《寡人之于国也》、《劝学》、《过秦论》、《师说》 新人教版必修3.doc

9《寡人之于国也》、《劝学》、《过秦论》、《师说》一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义1．写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义《寡人之于国也》(1)直不百步耳通________，_____________________________________(2)则无望民之多于邻国也通________，_____________________________________(3)颁白者不负戴于道路矣通________，_____________________________________(4)涂有饿莩通________，_____________________________________《劝学》(5)以为轮通________，_____________________________________(6)虽有槁暴，不复挺者通________，____________________________________通________，_____________________________________(7)则知明而行无过矣通________，____________________________________(8)君子生非异也通________，____________________________________《过秦论》(9)合从缔交通________，____________________________________(10)而倔起阡陌之中通________，___________________________________(11)赢粮而景从通________，____________________________________《师说》(12)所以传道受业解惑也通________，_____________________________________(13)或师焉，或不焉通________，___________________________________答案(1)“只”只是、不过(2)“毋”不要(3)“斑”头发花(4)“途”道路(5)“煣”使弯曲(6)“又”再“曝”晒(7)“智”智慧(8)“性”资质、禀赋(9)“纵”战国时期六国联合起来共同对付秦国的策略，称为“合纵”(10)“崛”兴起(11)“影”影子(12)“授”传授，教授(13)“否”不，没有2．解释下列句中加点的实词《寡人之于国也》(1)河内凶：______________________________________________________________(2)不违农时：____________________________________________________________(3)数罟不入洿池：________________________________________________________(4)涂有饿莩：__________________________________________________________(5)非我也，岁也：_______________________________________________________(6)谨庠序之教：_________________________________________________________(7)申之以孝悌之义：______________________________________________________《劝学》(8)君子博学而日参省乎己：________________________________________________(9)金就砺则利：_________________________________________________________(10)故不积跬步：________________________________________________________《过秦论》(11)于是秦人拱手而取西河之外：__________________________________________(12)氓隶之人：_________________________________________________________(13)然秦以区区之地：___________________________________________________《师说》(14)句读之不知：_______________________________________________________(15)君子不齿：____________________________________