《首发》浙江省台州中学2012届高三下学期第一次统练试题自选模块.doc

台州中学2011-2012学年第二学期统练一试题高三IB选修模块题号：01阅读下面一首古诗，然后回答。（10分）临安春雨初霁（宋）陆游世味年来薄似纱，谁令骑马客京华？小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花。矮纸斜行闲作草，晴窗细乳戏分茶。素衣莫起风尘叹，犹及清明可到家。1.“斜行”的“行”字，有的人读háng，作名词；有的人读xíng，作动词。你认为哪个恰当，简要说明理由。（3分）2、有人认为这首诗抒发了作者旅居京城时郁闷、孤寂的心情，也有人认为表露了作者闲适自得的情趣。请简要谈谈你的看法。（7分）题号：02“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的诗歌，然后回答问题。昙花洛夫反正很短又何苦来这么一趟昙花自语，在阳台上，在飞机失事的下午很快它又回到深山去了继续思考如何再短一点（1）请分析《昙花》中对应的意象“昙花”与“飞机”的内涵。（4分）（2）诗评家沈奇曾评说洛夫的诗歌有孤绝之美，“想往绝处想，说往绝处说，语不惊人誓不休”。请分点赏析《昙花》的孤绝之美。（6分）题号：03“数学史与不等式选讲”模块(1)设a，b，c为实数，求证：a2＋b2＋c2≥ab＋bc＋ca；(2)若正实数a，b，c满足abc＝1，求的最小值．题号：04【矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程】设直线l：（t为参数，a∈R）交椭圆于于点A，B两点，点P的坐标为(2，1)．(1)若a＝3，求|PA||PB|的值；(2)若|PA||PB|≤，求a的取值范围．题号：05阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题Ihadanexperiencesomeyearsago,whichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Ihadtoholdtwofuneralsoverthepastfewdaysfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity.Bothhaddied“fullofyears,”astheBiblewouldsay.Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother,soIpaidcondolence(吊唁)callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternoon.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故的)womansaidtome,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaid,“IfonlyIhadn’tinsistedonmymother’sgoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneride,theabruptchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake.It'smyfaultthatshe’sdead.”1.______Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbadly,theybelievethattheoppositecourse-keepingMotherathome,postponingtheoperation–wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Thereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense,thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens.2.______Thesecondelementisthenotion（观念）thatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateveryeventhasacausetobelievingthateverydisasterisourfault.3.______Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,and