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Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)核心考点课堂突破1.distancen.距离;远处;远方[教材原句]Whichofthemcanyouusetotravelalongdistance?(P21)你可以用哪一种交通工具进行长途旅行?语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Astraightlineistheshortest(distant)betweentwopoints.[完成句子]②他们黯然看着英国的海岸在远处消失了。SadlytheysawtheshoresofEnglanddisappear.[小情境写作]③Tomtoldmethattherailwaystationwas(离他家很远),whichwas   (在……远的地方)ofsixmiles.Thebusstopwas(在步行距离之内),sowedecidedtotakeabusthere.考点必记(1)inthedistance在远处(距离很远)at/fromadistance从远处,离一段距离(不是很远)atadistanceof在……远的地方withinwalkingdistance在步行距离之内keepone’sdistance(fromsb./sth.)(与某人/物)保持一定距离keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定距离(2)distantadj.遥远的;冷淡的bedistantfrom离……远[看图辨词]注意:对于“距离”的提问多用what,而不用howfar或者howlong。[写作佳句]It’snodistancefromhere.Justturnrightattheendoftheblock.离这儿没多远,走到街区尽头向右转。2.what/how引导的感叹句[教材原句]Andwhataride!(P23)一次多么精彩的乘车旅行啊!语境巧练[选词填空:what/how]①Tomydisappointment,abigmistakeImadeinsuchasimpletest!②Wedidn’texpectgreatprogressyouhadmadeinFrenchinsuchashorttime!③Idon’tknowhardlifewasinthosedays!④Afterstayingwithyouforthosedays,IknowmuchyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalarts.[完成句子]⑤(时间过得多么快啊)!It’sgettingclosetothetimeofgraduation,whichmeansthatwehavetopartwitheachother.考点必记what与how引导的感叹句的常见形式如下:(1)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!(2)What+adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!(3)How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!(4)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!(5)How+主语+谓语!(How后面省略了修饰谓语动词的副词)[名师点津](1)在表示多少的many,much,few,little前应用how而不用what。(2)how不可与作宾语或表语的不可数名词或可数名词复数结合构成感叹句。3.geton上(车、船等);进展,进行,相处;继续进行下去[教材原句]WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings...(P23)我们在悉尼上的车,在艾丽斯斯普林斯下的车……语境巧练[用适当的介词或副词填空]①Beforegettingthecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.②Theyoftengetearlyandwaterthevegetablestogether.③ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridhomelessness.④Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.⑤Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdownbusiness.考点必记getacross(使)被理解,(把……)讲清楚getaway(from)(从……)脱离,逃脱……getridof摆脱;除掉getdownto(doing)sth.开始做某事;认真处理某事ge