2022高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：必修2 MODULE3 MUSIC WORD版含解析.docx

Module3Music(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)核心考点课堂突破1.losevt.丢失;迷路;输掉;使沉溺于;专心致志于[高考佳句](2020·天津卷)“Thegreatman,”saidMencius,“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”孟子说:“伟人,就是不失童心的人。”语境巧练[单句写作]①陷于沉思,他差点撞上前面的车。,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.②由于那次事故,该公司蒙受了重大损失。Thecompanysufferedasaresultoftheaccident.③听到那个突然的消息后,他慌得不知所措。Heonhearingthesuddennews.④在这些小巷里你很容易迷路!Youcaneasilyinthesealleys![写作升级]⑤Becausehelosthimselfinthenovel,hedidn’tnoticetheteacherapproachinghim.→[满分表达],hedidn’tnoticetheteacherapproachinghim.考点必记(1)loseone’sway迷路loseoneselfinsth./belostinsth.专心致志于某事loseheart气馁,失望loseface丢脸loseone’slife丧生(2)lossn.失去;丧失lossofhearing失聪(be)ataloss不知所措sufferheavylosses遭受重大损失(3)lostadj.失去的;丢失的;迷路的get/belost迷路[辨析]lost,missing&gonelost指无法再找到的,还有“迷路的,困惑的”等含义。missing“丢失的”,指暂时不在或找不到的,另外还有“被损毁的,缺少的,失踪的”含义。gone“失去的”,强调时间、情况等一去不复返,只可作表语。2.directorn.指挥[教材原句]AfterstudyingmusicinVienna,HaydnwenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,wherehebecamedirectorofmusic.(P22)在维也纳学成音乐后,海顿去奥地利东部王子的宫廷工作,在那里他做的是音乐指挥家。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Afterthat,theguide(direct)ourattentiontotheotherpicture.②ThesinginggroupisundertheofMrBlair,whoisaworld-famous.Itissopopularthatpeoplecameinalltoenjoytheirperformances.(direct)考点必记(1)directv.给……指路;指示adj.直接的adv.径直地(2)indirectadj.间接的(3)directionn.指导,方向;说明书(常用复数)followone’sdirections听从某人的指示atthedirectionof奉……的命令inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof朝……方向underthedirectionof在……的指导下3.bythetime引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.(P23)莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Bythetimeofnextterm,we(learn)3000words.②BythetimeDalewasasenior,he(win)everytophonorinspeech.③BythetimeI(wake)up,myfatherhadleftforTibet.[单句写作]④到明年毕业时,我已经在这里住了5年了。BythetimeIgraduatenextyear,Iherefor5years.⑤等我们到达的时候,生日宴会已经开始了。Bythetime,thebirthdayparty.考点必记bythetime相当于一个连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“等到……的时候”,这时主句常用完成时。bythetime引导时间状语从句时,一定要注意主从句的时态。(1)bythetime+一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。(2)bythetime+一般现在时,主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。[拓展]bythee