北京市朝阳区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷 Word版含解析.doc

北京市朝阳区2022~2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语(考试时间100分钟满分100分)第一部分知识运用(共三节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。StephClemencehadgoodgradesandalwaysintendedtogotocollege.Butherpoorfamilycouldn’t___1___it.Stephhadtofindajobandtriedtofigureoutwhattodowithalifethatwasgreatlydifferentfromherplan.Theanswercameoneafternoonwhenshewascleaningherbookshelf.Insideaboxshe___2___twopagestitled“Mrs,Clark’sBookList”fromtheEnglishteacherinherhighschool,DorothyClark.“She’dspentmonthscreatingalistof153books,”saysSteph.“Sheknewmostofuswouldnotgotocollege,butwecouldcontinuetolearn.Shewas___3___aboutthat.”Stephwas___4___anddeterminedtoimproveherself.Soitbeganin1970.Startingatthetopshereadeverybookintheordertheyappeared.Peoplearoundherdidn’tfindmuch___5___inherjourney,assomeofthebookswerehardgoing.Butshefelt___6___.Eachofthosebooksinspiredhertolearnmoreabouttheworld.NowStephis70andsheneverdidgettocollege.Butshehasonlyfourbookslefttoreadfromthelist.Sheexpectsto___7___themsometimein2023.“Idon’tracethroughabook,asIwanttofully___8___it.EachofthebookshasaddedsomethingtowhoIamandhowIseetheworld,”shesays.“I’mnoexpert,butIamworkingformyown___9___.Inowhavethebackgroundtoseehowtheworldworks.InSteph’seye,Mrs.Clarkfeltitwasherparticular_____10_____toofferyoungstudentsaroadmapinachangingworld.Thankstoabooklist,atleastoneyoungwomanwhocouldn’tpayforcollegewasthebetterforit.1.A.avoidB.affordC.changeD.refuse2.A.collectedB.packedC.selectedD.noticed3.A.wrongB.upsetC.rightD.angry4.A.surprisedB.hopefulC.calmD.nervous5.A.valueB.timeC.supportD.trouble6.A.exactlyB.badlyC.differentlyD.similarly7.A.copyB.forgetC.checkD.finish8.A.describeB.enjoyC.shareD.protect9.A.safetyB.convenienceC.protectionD.improvement10.A.dutyB.pressureC.situationD.requirement【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了斯蒂芬·克莱门斯受到家境的影响无法继续读书学习，但是老师多萝西·克拉克列的书目让她燃起了继续读书学习的热情。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她贫穷的家庭负担不起。A.avoid避免；B.afford付得起；C.change改变；D.refuse拒绝。根据空前“herpoorfamily”及下文“Stephhadtofindajobandtriedtofi