北京市通州区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析.doc

通州区2022—2023学年第一学期高一年级期末质量检测英语试卷本试卷，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用(共三节，40分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ChineseoperaChineseoperaisoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.DuringtheTangDynasty,anemperorestablisheda(n)____1____schoolnamedPearGarden.Fromthattimeon,____2____ofChineseoperawerereferredtoas“disciples(弟子)ofthePearGarden”.SincetheYuanDynastyithasbeen____3____bycourtofficialsandemperorsandhasbecomeatraditionalartform.DuringtheQingDynasty,itbecamefashionableamong____4____people.Performanceswerewatchedintearooms,restaurants,andstages.ManyofthefeaturesthatcharacterizemodernChineseoperadevelopedinNorthernChina,includingtheuseofcertainset____5____likeSheng(theman),Dan(thewoman),Jing(thepaintedface)andChou(theclown).Itdevelopedfromfolksongs,dances,talkingandespeciallydistinctive(独特的)dialectalmusic.Graduallyitcombinedmusic,artandliteratureintooneperformanceonthestage.Accompaniedby____6____musicalinstrumentslikeerhu,gong(锣),andlute(琵琶),actorspresentuniquemelodiesaswelldialogueswhicharebeautifullywrittenandofhighliteraryvalue.ForChineseespeciallyseniorpeople,tolistentothiskindofoperaisareal____7____.BeijingOperaisconsideredtobetheessenceofChineseoperabutactually,thelanguageofBeijingOperaisnotthedialectofBeijing.In1790,fourfamousoperaperformingteamstraveledtoBeijing.TheycreatedtheBeijingOperaby____8____theirlocaloperawiththeoperasinHubei,ShanxiandZhejiang.Itwas____9____tocreateanewoperabasedontheoperasfromthesepartsofChina.Atthebeginning,theBeijingOperawasonlypopularinroyalfamiliesandbeforetoolong,ithad_____10_____toeverypartofaChina.Now,peoplefromallwalksoflifelikeit.1.A.artB.danceC.operaD.musical2.A.listenersB.foundersC.fansD.performers3.A.programmedB.encouragedC.preparedD.designed4.A.seniorB.richC.ordinaryD.wise5.A.charactersB.dialoguesC.actorsD.actresses6.A.modernB.traditionalC.dramaticD.different7A.desireB.attitudeC.pleasureD.expectation8.A.combiningB.comparingC.workingD.providing