北京市朝阳区2021届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

北京市朝阳区2020～2021学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷(考试时间90分钟满分100分)第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnUnexpectedGiftTwelve-year-oldMathewFloresisdifferentfromotherkids.Helovesjunk(垃圾)mail,andtheseadvertisementsweretheonlyreadingmaterials___1___tohim.Onceheaskedhismailmanifhecouldofferhimsome.Thequestion___2___themailman.Heaskedtheboythereason,andthenrecordedhis___3___inhisFacebook.“Todaywhiledeliveringmail,Isawaboyreadingads,andheaskedmeforextramail.Actuallyhewantstogotothelibrary,buthisfamilyisverypoorandcan’t___4___thebus.”ThemailmanthenaskedhisFacebookfriendsiftheycould___5___somebooksfortheboy.Hewrote,“Mostkidswantelectronicproducts!Butwhathewantsisbooks.It’sgreattoseehisrare___6___,andyoumayhaveseenhimsmilewhenIsaidIcouldhelphim!”“Heiscountingonme,”heconcluded.“SoIamcountingonyou!”ThemailmanthoughttheFacebookpostmight___7___50to60books.Buthis___8___waspassedonquickly.Peoplefromaroundtheworld,includingtheUK,AustraliaandIndia,havesentbooks.Hundredsofbookshavebeendeliveredtotheboy’sdoor,withhundredsmore___9___ontheirway.Whenbooksfirststartedarriving,Floreswasshockedbywhathappened.“Ithoughttheywere____10____,buttheyindeedwereforme.”Hesaysthathecan’twaittosharethebookswithotherkids,andhaspromisedtoreadeveryone.1.A.naturalB.availableC.commonD.familiar2.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.amused3.A.responseB.effortC.decisionD.comment4.A.ownB.takeC.shareD.afford5.A.adjustB.examineC.spareD.publish6.A.desireB.effectC.purposeD.value7.A.giveawayB.bringinC.takeonD.putup8.A.beliefB.spiritC.secretD.request9.A.onlyB.nearlyC.stillD.thus10.A.mistakenB.helplessC.unusualD.awkward【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了邮递员无意间发现小男孩儿MathewFlores因贫穷而只看不起书后，将他的故事发到在脸书上，网友们知道后，给小男孩送了好多爱心图书的故事。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢垃圾邮件，这些广告是他唯一能得到的阅读材料。A.natural自然的；B.available可获得的；C.common共同的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据第二段中“buthisfamilyisverypoor”可知小男孩之所以读这些垃圾邮件，是因为他的家庭太穷。所以这些广告是他唯一可获得的阅读材料。故选B项。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题使邮递员大吃一惊。A.frightened害怕的；B.disappointe