2021年黄冈中学自主招生模拟试题.pdf

2021年黄冈中学自主招生模拟试题(满分：75分时间：50分钟)I.阅读理解（本题有7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACause(原因)andeffect(结果)isonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.Manythingshappenbecausesomethingcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausestheeffect.Itmayhelpyoutostartwiththeeffectanduseyourreasoning(推理的)skills.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouknowthatcouldbereasonsfortheeffectyoucansee.Forexample,youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket.Thisistheeffect.Tolookforacause,thinktoyourself,“Whatwouldtakesomeoneputonaheavyjacket?”Maybethepersonisgoingoutsideintoverycoldweather.Maybethepersonworksinthepenguinpen(企鹅圈养地)atSeaWorld.Maybethepersonisgoingtovisitaniceskatingrinkwheretheairiskeptverycold.Allofthesethingscouldbeacauseforputtingonaheavyjacket.Now,thinkaboutasecondexample.TheeffectisaboynamedAbihastogototheheadteacher'soffice.Whatarethepossiblecauses?Maybehebullied(欺负)anotherstudent.Maybeheisjustbeingpickedupearly.Maybeheisbeinggivenaprize!Hereisanotherexampleforyoutothinkaboutitscauseandeffect.Cait,13,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaroundabit,butseemedreallyoutofit．ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthehalllightforquiteawhile.Littlebrotherscanbeverystrange,butthiswasreallymuchtoostrange.Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedthatDougwassleepwalking.What'sthecauseandeffect,couldyoutell?()1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingisaneffect?A.Someoneputsonaheavyjacket.B.Someoneworksinthepenguinpen.C.Someonewillgooutsideintocoldweather.D.Someonewillgotovisitaniceskatingrink.()2.WhatwasDougdoingwhenhissisterCaittriedtofallasleep?A.Hewasgoingoutside.B.Hewasreadingastory.C.Hewassleepwalking.D.Hewaslookingforhisdad.()3.Whichofthefollowingiscauseandeffect?A.Tonygotupandhadaglassofwater.B.Wecamehomeandfoundhimsleeping.C.Theballwaslostandawindowwasbroken.D.Timwaslateagainandhisteachergotangry.BKidsno