高一英语定语从句特讲 关系副词when where关系代词that which 新课标 人教版.rar

Grammar关系副词when/where**关系副词如何确定:当先行词具有“时间意义”，则可考虑用when引导顶语从句。前提是：定语从句中不缺少主语，宾语。且先行词前可加in/at/on等介词，构成介词短语，在从句中作时间状语。（day/time/age/moment/month/year/holiday…)+whenIwillneverforgetthemoment(when/atwhichmyheadteacherpraisedme).Thetime(whenIfirstmethim)wasonEve.*当先行词具有“地点意义”是时，可考虑用where。前提是，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语。并且先行词前可加in/at/on.在句中作地点状语。常见的先行词有:(place/scene/situation/standard/stage…)+whereHeisthemanagerofthecompany(where/inwhichmyfathermakesshes).Wearenowinasituation(wherewemaymeetwithsometrouble).Ioftengototheplace_______weusedtoseeafilm引导定语从句关系代词的用法：that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京2002春季)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who真题解析:本题考察定语从句关联词的选择,从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar(著名的篮球明星)是人,所以应用表示人的关联词who。2.Isthisfactory_____wevisitedlastyear?A.whereB.inwhichC.theoneD.atwhich3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.what真题解析:本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”,引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时,常用下面的结构:asisknow,asissaid,asisreported等，所以本题的答案是B。1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows;mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which5.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel____Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.基础练习4.Thestreet______istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which5.Theperson___finds