高一英语定语从句特讲 关系副词when where关系代词that which 新课标 人教版 课件.ppt

Grammar关系副词when/where
**关系副词如何确定:当先行词具有“时间意义”，则可考虑用when引导顶语从句。前提是：定语从句中不缺少主语，宾语。且先行词前可加in/at/on等介词，构成介词短语，在从句中作时间状语。（day/time/age/moment/month/year/holiday…)+when
Iwillneverforgetthemoment(when/atwhichmyheadteacherpraisedme).
Thetime(whenIfirstmethim)wasonEve.*当先行词具有“地点意义”是时，可考虑用where。前提是，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语。并且先行词前可加in/at/on.在句中作地点状语。常见的先行词有:
(place/scene/situation/standard/stage…)+where
Heisthemanagerofthecompany(where/inwhichmyfathermakesshes).
Wearenowinasituation(wherewemaymeetwithsometrouble).
Ioftengototheplace_______weusedtoseeafilm引导定语从句关系代词的用法：that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京2002春季)
A.whereB.when
C.whichD.who
真题解析:本题考察定语从句关联词的选择,从句意可知先行词thefamous
basketballstar(著名的篮球明星)是人,所以应用表示人的关联词who。2.Isthisfactory_____wevisitedlastyear?
A.whereB.inwhich
C.theoneD.atwhich3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.what
真题解析:本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”,引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时,常用下面的结构:asisknow,asissaid,asisreported等，所以本题的答案是B。1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.
A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether
2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what
3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwas
theGreatWall.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.
A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehave
developedfromthose____intheforest.
A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonce
C.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.
8.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,
____wasmorethanweexpected.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingten
windows;mostof____hadn’tbeen
cleanedfortenyears.
A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which5.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildboars.
6.Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?
7.Thisisthebesthotel____Iknow.
8.Heshowedamachine_____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.基础练习4.Thestreet______istotheparkisverynarr