高一英语定语从句特讲 关系副词when where关系代词that which 新课标 人教.ppt

Grammar关系副词when/where**关系副词如何确定:当先行词具有“时间意义”则可考虑用when引导顶语从句。前提是：定语从句中不缺少主语宾语。且先行词前可加in/at/on等介词构成介词短语在从句中作时间状语。（day/time/age/moment/month/year/holiday…)+whenIwillneverforgetthemoment(when/atwhichmyheadteacherpraisedme).Thetime(whenIfirstmethim)wasonEve.*当先行词具有“地点意义”是时可考虑用where。前提是定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语。并且先行词前可加in/at/on.在句中作地点状语。常见的先行词有:(place/scene/situation/standard/stage…)+whereHeisthemanagerofthecompany(where/inwhichmyfathermakesshes).Wearenowinasituation(wherewemaymeetwithsometrouble).Ioftengototheplace_______weusedtoseeafilm引导定语从句关系代词的用法：Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.1.Thefamousbasketballstar_____triedtomakeacomebackattractedalotofattention.(北京2002春季)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who真题解析:本题考察定语从句关联词的选择从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar(著名的篮球明星)是人所以应用表示人的关联词who。2.Isthisfactory_____wevisitedlastyear?A.whereB.inwhichC.theoneD.atwhich3._____isknowntoeverybodythemoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.what真题解析:本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子当as在从句中充当主语时常用下面的结构:asisknowasissaidasisreported等所以本题的答案是B。1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood____wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.