高考英语专题复习《阅读理解专题——猜测词义》课件.ppt

高三复习之阅读理解专项Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordswhenreading,Ignorethemandcontinuereading猜测词义读懂文章猜测词义：单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要组成部分，历年高考都把这一项作为考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能列入试题，考查对文中关键词语（实词、短语、指代关系等）的理解。而且，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上。但事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落有着互相制约的关系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。猜测词义题目类型词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：1.Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby___.2.Theword“…”ismostlikelytomean______.3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor?4.Theunderlinedword“…”means__.5.Theword“…”isclosestinmeaningto…语境法Contextclues中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：super-()mini-()micro-（）re-（）mis-（）im-（）un-（）in-（）non-（）-able（）-less（）-wards()supermanmicrowave(超人)nonnaturalmispronounce(非自然的)homelessnonsmoker(无家可归的)rebuildeastwards(重建)1.定义描述◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.2.同义词◎Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.◎Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwater,theirfields.◎Alltheothermembersareofthesameopinion.Theyareunanimous.反义词◎ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.◎Somehumanactionsarelearned,butquiteafewotheractionsareinnate.◎Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.3、因果关系◎Onewhoisdestitutehasagreatneedforfoodandclothing.◎Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.◎Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.4、举例归纳法◎Carsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt,headlights,andgoodbrakes.◎Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.◎Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.◎Inthestrongwind,thebeggarshiveredwiththeterriblecold.◎Oneofsymptomscausedbythepeculiarillnessisahighfever.6.根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义解析高考真题Lionsareopportunists.Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.…Ifanotheranimalhasmadeakill,theywilldriveitoffandtakethekillforthem