高考英语专题复习阅读理解专题猜测词义ppt课件.ppt

阅读理解---词义推断题Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordswhenreading,Ignorethemandcontinuereading猜测词义读懂文章猜测词义：单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要组成部分，历年高考都把这一项作为考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能列入试题，考查对文中关键词语（实词、短语、指代关系等）的理解。而且，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上。但事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落有着互相制约的关系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1.Theword“…”refersto/probably
means/couldbestbereplacedby___.
2.Theword“…”ismostlikelytomean
______.
3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”
standsfor?
4.Theunderlinedword“…”means__.
5.Theword“…”isclosestinmeaning
to…语境法
Context
clues中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：

super-()mini-()
micro-（）re-（）
mis-（）im-（）
un-（）in-（）
non-（）-able（）
supermanmicrowave
(超人)
nonnaturalmispronounce
(非自然的)
homelessnonsmoker
(无家可归的)
rebuildeastwards
(重建)1.定义描述

◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.
◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.反义词
◎ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.
◎Somehumanactionsarelearned,butquiteafewotheractionsareinnate.
◎Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.3、因果关系

◎Onewhoisdestitutehasagreatneedforfoodandclothing.
◎Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.
◎Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.
6.根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义(2006年安徽卷)…精品解析—英语
Lionsareopportunists.Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.…Ifanotheranimalhasmadeakill,theywilldriveitoffandtakethekillforthemselves.

Bydescribinglionsas“opportunist”intheparagraph,theauthormeanstosaythatlions____.
A.arecruelanimals
B.arecleveranimals
C.liketotakeadvantageofotheranimals
D.liketotakeeverychancetoeatInquiry-basedActivities(I)
探究活动(1)
1.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemadeuphis
mindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.
A.weakB.firmC.kindD.clever

2.Mrs.Smithisloquaciouswhileherhusbandis
thesilenttype.
A.活泼的B.好动的C.多嘴多舌的D.可爱的

3.Inmanycountriestherearetwofinancial
extremes,frompenurytogreatwealth.
A.便士B.温饱C.非常贫困D.虚弱5.Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike“MyDad’scarisbiggerthanyour