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高考英语专题复习《阅读理解专题——猜测词义》PPT课件.ppt

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阅读理解高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求上下文●信号词：be,becalled,means,bedefinedas Amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthendrinkblood. Desertcanbedefinedasalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife.Ex.1 ◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter. ◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals. ◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear. ◎Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.2、对比关系 信号词:but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranotherthing,insteadof等 ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby. Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.Ex.2 ◎Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil. ◎Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”. ◎Somehumanactionsarelearned,butquiteafewotheractionsareinnate. ◎Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney,Iwassurethathewasinnocentofthetheft.3、因果关系 信号词:because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,so…that,such…that,thus Rubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic. Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.小试身手celebrity(A.名人B.作家C.主持人)Twoyearsagothatsingerhadnomoneyandnofame.Nowsheisafamouscelebrity. enterprising(A.令人惊讶的B.神秘的C.有进取心的)Frankisaveryenterprisingperson.Healwaysthinksofnewideastomakehisbusinessrunbetter. promote(A.提升B.推销C.遥控)Ifyouwantthebosstochooseyouforthejob,promoteyourselfasthebestperson. ultimately(A.按时地B.最终C.幸福地)Bobjuststarteddating(约会)Susan.Hehopesthisrelationshipwillultimatelyleadtomarriage.8.根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义