句子成分和结构课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

requireearndevoteinformdonaterequirementheadmasterliteratureavailableenjoyablechallengingfluentsomehowfluentlydifferentlyusually英语词性分类1名词nounn.student学生2代词pronounpron.you你3形容词adjectiveadj.happy高兴4副词adverbadv.quickly快速地5动词verbv.cut砍、割6数词numeralnum.three三7冠词articleart.a一个8介词prepositionprep.at在...9连词conjunctionconj.and和10感叹词interjectioninterj.oh哦句子是由词按照一定语法结构组成。组成句子各个部分叫做句子成份。ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.㈠主语（subject）句子说明人或事物,主语普通位于______。找出以下句中主语并说出是有什么来充当当不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，防止头重脚轻，所以惯用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。你能划出以下句子真正主语吗?你知道翻译以下句子吗？1)Itiswrongtotellalie.()2)Itisnousearguingaboutit.()3)Itisuncertainwhowillcome.()㈡谓语（predicate）说明主语动作、状态和特征，用动词充当（有时不止一个动词），主谓普通要靠在一起。选出以下句中谓语①Helookedupthewordinthedictionary.A.lookedB.lookedupC.lookedupthewordD.inthedictionary②Hehascaughtabadcold.A.hasB.caughtC.hascaughtD.abadcold③Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.A.runningB.practicesrunningC.practicesD.everymorningShowyourpassport,please.Shedidn'tsayanything.Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.Theyaskedtoseemypassport.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?有些及物动词如give,tell,bring,buy等能够带双宾语，一个指人，一个指物。通常情况下，指物叫直接宾语，指人叫间接宾语。间接宾语多放在直接宾语之前。宾语有三种动宾Iboughtabook.直接/间接宾语ShegaveJohnabook．介宾Theytalkaboutabook.挑出以下句中宾语①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Theteacherturnedoffthelights.④He'llgiveusatalk.⑤Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.（四）表语（predicative）系动词Ifoundthebookinteresting.Doyousmellsomethingburning?Hemadehimselfknowntothem.Sheaskedmetolendherahand.（六）同位语（appositive）位于名词或代词后面，解释说明它们性质和情况，二者语法功效相同，后面是前面同位语。（七）定语（attributive）定语后置：假如定语是一个单词时，通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常后置。Thegirlinredishissister.Wehavealotofworktodo.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?用以修饰adj./v./adv.及全句成份,状语位置灵活。状语分类:状语按照内容可分为时间,地点,原因,目标,结果,条件,让步,方式,程度,伴随情况等.画出以下句子状语（一）指出以下句子划线部分是什么句子成份：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.Whatabeau