英语句子成分和基本结构省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

英语句子成份及基本结构（一）句子成份定义（二）句子详细成份1Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.（名词）2WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（代词）3One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.（数词）4Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.（不定式）5Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.（动名词）6Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名词化形容词）7WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.（主语从句）8Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（it作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式）谓语(predicate)表语(predicative)OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（名词）Isityours?（代词）Theweatherhasturnedcold.（形容词）Thespeechisexciting.（分词）Threetimessevenistwentyone?（数词）HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）Hishobby（兴趣）isplayingfootball.（动名词）Themachinemustbeoutoforder.（介词短语）Timeisup.Theclassisover.（副词）Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表语从句）宾语(object)宾语补足语(complementofobject)HisfathernamedhimDongming.（名词）Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.（形容词）Letthefreshairin.（副词）Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式短语）Wesawherenteringtheroom.（现在分词）Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（介词短语）Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（从句）定语(attributive)状语(adverbial)状语种类以下同位语独立成份简单句、并列句和复合句2、按句子结构可分三种：简单句五种基本句型2主语+系动词+表语(SVC)3主语+及物动词+宾语(SVO）4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）(SVIOO)(SVOiO)5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）(SVOC)2)并列句：由并列连词（and,but,or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上简单句连在一起组成。e.g.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.HewantstogotherebutIdon’thurryup,oryouwillbelate.ThishousebelongstoMr.Smith；itcostsmillionsofdollars.3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句句子。复合句包含：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。e.g.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWallThisisthebookthatIwant.Ithinkthatheisright.