句子成分种类结构课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

中考复习专题一、句子含义二、句子成份1.ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.㈠主语（subject）句子说明人或事物找出句中主语㈡谓语说明主语动作、状态和特征Showyourpassport,please.Shedidn'tsayanything.Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.Theyaskedtoseemypassport.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物.Hegavemesomebooks.（四）表语（五）定语修饰或限制名词或代词词、词组或从句定语后置：假如定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置Thegirlinredishissister.Wehavealotofworktodo.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?（六）状语状语功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目标、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随情况等。Ifoundthebookinteresting.Doyousmellsomethingburning?Hemadehimselfknowntothem.同位语位于名词或代词后面，说明它们性质和情况句子类型句子类型（一）简单句Nobodywent.Shebecameadoctor.Thecarcaughtfire.Iwillwriteyoualongletter.Iwilllethimgo.1.并列句特点是什么？请用适当并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thedressisreallybeautiful.Ican’taffordit.名词性从句Bythetimehearrived,1wehadalreadyleft.2结论重点复习之一：宾语从句一、宾语从句概念二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词（二）语序：陈说句语序（三）时态(时态一致性）宾语从句专题练习宾语从句专题练习宾语从句专题练习宾语从句专题练习复习重点之二：定语从句什么是定语从句呢？先行词关系词定语从句使用方法:who,whom,whose,that使用方法区分.Whom作定语从句宾语whose作定语从句定语.which/that作宾语：（可省略）who/that作主语.(不能省)who/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)小结：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，能够省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，能够省略.只能用that,不用which,常见情况有六种：3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。Eg:That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句关系词用that,而不用which或who.Eg:Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5.先行词同时包含人或物时，关系词用that.Eg:ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.状语从句（提醒：了解）指出以下各从句类型：Itiswell-knownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldonAugust8th.Asisknowntoall,theOlympicGameswillbeheldinaboutfourmonths.Iwanttoliveinaplacewheretheairisfresh.Iwanttolivewheretheairisfresh.Exercises:分析句子结构6）Helikespopmusic.7）Thesoundsoundsstrange.8）Thefoodtastesgood.9）Hegavemeabookyesterday.10）Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.Seeyounexttime