职高定语从句课堂讲解市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

1.Themanisaworker.定语从句Maryisagirl.先行词关系词作用：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，能够省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，能够省略.定语从句使用方法:who,whom,whose,that使用方法区分.thetallthestrongthecleverTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Whom作定语从句宾语,在口语和非正式文体中惯用who代替，能够省略.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.关系代词whose作定语从句定语.关系代词that能够作定语从句主语和宾语.4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)appleCanyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.定语从句中需注意事项先行词是物，关系词只能用that,而不宜用which1.从句所修饰词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行词是something,nothing,anything，little,few,much,many,all,等不定代词时Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.3.先行词现有人也有物时,只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.4.先行词是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修饰时Isittheonethatyouwant?Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.5.当主句已经有疑问词who或which时，用thatWhoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?注:who、that在指人能够通用，但以下宜用who,不用that1).先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.Exercise4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.句子翻译3.我喜欢能够随之而唱音乐.1．Thisistheman_______________wantstoseeyou.．2．Thestudent__________________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3．Theman_________________youwenttoseehascome.．4．Theman__________________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.．5．Thewoman______________________yousawisourgeographyteacher6.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_______wouldliketospeakwithyou.6．Hereisthepen________________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.7．Thesebooks____________________youlentmewereveryuseful.8．Aclockisamachine__________________tellspeoplethetime.．9．Thisistheshirt______________________Iboughtyesterday.．10．Thebook___________________isonthetableismine.．11．Thefilm