最经典的定语从句讲解市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

定语从句高考考点例析
ThebestwayyoucangetComplexsentence复合句：在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词从句。这种从句由关系代词
或关系副词引导，并作句子成份。定语从句还叫做嵌入句，
因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。Attributiveclause:考点一:怎样判定用关系代词还是用关系副词2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句谓语动词是不是及物
动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。考点二：that和which选择考点二：that和which选择⑥先行词是疑问词who,which,what时，定语从句用that而不用who,(whom)和which引导。Which能够引导非限定性定语从句，可用于介词后，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句某一部分。

1Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that

2.Theweatherturnedouttobegood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it考点三：as与which引导定语从句3.用于thesame…as…,such…as…，as…as…,so…as…中，普通用as。
e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.
ThisisthesamebookasIlentyouyesterday.5.as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词被动语态，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，普通要用which作主语。
e.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.
Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.考点四：关系代词前介词确实定
4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”结构，如：
e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.

关系副词when,where,why能够用适当介词+which来替换。如：when=in/on/at…+which,
where=in/on/at…+which,
why=for+which
介词位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。
eg.1.Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.
2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.
=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.
3.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaven’tcometoday.
4.Tomstillremembersthedayswhen(inwhich)theylivedinTianjin.思索？Correctthesentences:5.Einsteinissuchagreatscientistthatwemustlearnfrom.

6.Thestudentwho’sbookIhadborroweddidn’tcometoschooltoday.

7.Whoistheworkerwhotooksomepicturesofthefactory.

8.Itistheoneofthebestfilmswhichhavebeenshownrecently.

9.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou

10.Whichisknowntoall,manysatellitearegoingaroundinthesky.

练习题2、Isthisfactory____wevisitedlast
week.3、Shewillneverforgettheday_____
shespentinBeijing.4、Thisistheschool_______myfather
worked20yearsago.5、Thisistheveryfactory_______wevisited
lastyear.6、Thetextisoneofthemostinteresting
stories_______learntinthepast
threedays.7、Thecollegewon’ttakeanyone_____
eyesightisweak.8、Letmet