定语从句关系副词讲解课件市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解----之关系副词在定语从句中，先行词---表示时间、地点或原因名词从句中缺状语要用关系副词when,where,whywhen,where,why“介词+which”结构关系副词和先行词关系when先行词----时间，从句中缺时间状语，Therewasatimewomenwerenotallowedtowork.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.wherewhen－－“介词+which”I’llneverforgetthedaywhich(=when)Ilivedinthemountains.ThatwasahappyyearwhichIworkedwithyou.★不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成份I’llneverforgettheday____Ilivedinthemountains.I’llneverforgettheday_________Ispentinthemountains.Where先行词-------地点从句缺状语TheGreensliveinacity_____therearemanyculturalrelics.Thisistheplace_____weusedtoplaywhenwewereyoung.where------“介词+which”Iworkinacompany__________almosteveryonewantstowork.★不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成份Thisisthehouse____hewasborn.Thisisthehouse____________wassetupbyhisparents.★先行词是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity,在定语从句中作状语Let’sfindoutasituation______(=inwhich)thiswordcanbeused.但并不是说，一定要用where要看定语从句中缺什么成份。That’sthepoint__________theyarguedaboutforalongtime.That’sthepoint______(=onwhich)Icouldn’tagreewithyou.Canyouimaginetheconditions_____thereisnoair?Lifeisalargestage______wecanbuildourselvesIcan’tfindthepage______Istoppedreadingyesterday.why先行词是reason从句缺状语Doyouknowthereasonwhyheissoupset?这时why=forwhich★不能看到reason,就用why.看从句缺什么成份Thisisthereason_____hewaslate.Thisisthereason_________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.怎样选择关系代词VS关系副词?定语从句中缺主，宾，表，定定语从句缺状语ThisistheschoolwhereIvisitedlastyear.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinBeijing.介词+关系代词Thepenismissingnow.Iwrotewiththepen.ThepenwhichIwrotewithismissingnow.ThepenwithwhichIwroteismissingnow.XiaoLiismygoodfriend.Iwrotealettertohimyesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriendwhomIwrotealettertoyesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriendtowhomIwrotealetteryesterday.IadmiredMrSmith.Igraduatedfromhisclass.IadmiredMrSmithIgraduatedfromwhoseclass.IadmiredMrSmithwhoseclassIgraduatedfrom.IadmiredMrSmithfromwhoseclassIgraduated.更复杂介词+关系代词结构Iliveinavillageatthebackofwhichrunsasmallriver.Iboughtahousethewindowsofwhichfacesouth.Thereisahous