安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语 考前冲刺精品讲义听力类2.rar

-3-用心爱心专心安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义听力类（二）研究发现，在听力测试中，特定的词句往往代表特定的语境，因此抓住了关键词句有助于正确解答听力题。而高考听力中事实细节题目约有8个小题，它要求考生听懂、听清与话题相关的具体信息，不少考生往往不善于抓关键词句，易受干扰信息的迷惑，从而导致解题失误。【例1】Whydoesthewomanplantogototown？(2009·山东卷)A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.听力材料：M：Didyousayyouweredrivingtotownthismorning?W：Yes.Ihavetowithdrawsomemoneyfromthebanktopaymybookstorebills.解析：女士的话中用动词不定式“topaymybookstorebills”说明了去银行取钱的目的，而“gototown”的目的是取钱，如果忽略了题干内容，就极易误选B。答案：C【例2】Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthingsmadeofplastic?(2009·广东卷)A．Theyarecheaper.B．Theydon’tlastlong.C．Theyappearattractive.听力材料：Takeaquickglancearoundanyhomeorwork­place.Howmanythingsaremadeofplastic?Atfirst,plasticseemswonderful.Wecouldputfoodintoplasticcontainers.Ifyougotoaparty,peopleoftenuseplasticplatesandcups.Ittakesalotlesstimetothroweverythingintoaplasticgarbagebaginsteadofwashinganddryingthedishesthewaypeopleusedto.Plasticmadealotofthingscheaperorsoitappearedatfirst,butisaplasticlaundrybasketreallyabargain?Ifitfallsapartwithinsixmonthsandyouhavetobuyanewone.Idon’tthinkso.Manythingsmadeofplasticsimplydon’tlastaslongasitemsmadeofothermaterials.Theyaremuchmorelikelytoendupinalandfieldsideafterashorttime.Ourlandandoceansarefillingupwithplasticgarbageandit’sgoingtobethereforalong,longtime.It’stoomuchofagoodthing.Theproductionofplasticbottles,andbagsandpackagingiswayoutofcontrol.Afewcommunitieshavebannedplasticshoppingbagsandsomestoresareencouragingpeopletobringtheirownreusablebagsbychargingforshoppingbags.解析：材料中既提到了“don’tlastaslongasitemsmadeofothermaterials.”也提到了“it’sgoingtobethereforalong,longtime.”如果忽略了题干中的关键信息“thingsmadeofplastic”，就会受第二个信息的干扰，首先排除B，导致失分。答案：B【解决方案与复习指南】听录音原文时，考生应有强烈的利用关键词句解题的意识。听力测试前要认真、快速地从题干中获取关键信息，然后从众多交代性信息中挑选答题所需的有用信息。也就是说，在听的过程中要重点信息重点听，不能逐字逐句地听。要把注意力放到与问题相关的信息词上。同时还要格外留意像well,unfortunately,however,but等起导向作用的词，其后的内容必须留意。小结：英语听力解题技巧综上所述，若要在考场上能够正常或者超常发挥，必须掌握以下几点应试策略：1．调整心理，稳定情绪，进入状态听力测试也是对考生心理素质的检测，过于紧张焦急的情绪容易产生恐惧心理，影响听力水平的正常发挥。发试卷前最好做一做深呼吸或闭目片刻之类的放松活动，放松自己的情绪，使自己处于平