安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语 考前冲刺精品讲义阅读理解类布局体裁阅读理解1.rar

-4-用心爱心专心安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义阅读理解类布局体裁作者谋篇布局，无论其体裁、内容和行文风格如何不同，表现主题的主旨都需要无数个细节支撑，而细节理解题是高考阅读理解题中分量最重的题目，而很多学生或者找不到问题的着眼点，或者是错误理解细节，而导致基础分的丢失。【例】Sciencecan’texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血压)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall­roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(紧张)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople—halfofthempetowners—whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算术)orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxed(放松)aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet­and­exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn’tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall—mostlywiththeirdogs—andfounditworthdoing.(2010·全国Ⅰ卷)1．Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif________.A．hehasapetcompanionB．hehaslessstressofworkC．heoftendoesmentalarithmeticD．heistakencareofbyhisfamily解析：事实细节题。第一段说，很多研究表明，有宠物陪伴能提高心脏病恢复的几率。由此可知A项正确。答案：A2．AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacingstressfultasks?A．Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B．Theybecomemorepatient.C．Theyarelessnervous.D．Theyareinhigherspirits.解析：事