高考英语 考前冲刺精品讲义听力2 试题.doc

安徽省巢湖市春晖中学2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品讲义听力类（二）研究发现在听力测试中特定的词句往往代表特定的语境因此抓住了关键词句有助于正确解答听力题。而高考听力中事实细节题目约有8个小题它要求考生听懂、听清与话题相关的具体信息不少考生往往不善于抓关键词句易受干扰信息的迷惑从而导致解题失误。【例1】Whydoesthewomanplantogototown？(2009·山东卷)A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.听力材料：M：Didyousayyouweredrivingtotownthismorning?W：Yes.Ihavetowithdrawsomemoneyfromthebanktopaymybookstorebills.解析：女士的话中用动词不定式“topaymybookstorebills”说明了去银行取钱的目的而“gototown”的目的是取钱如果忽略了题干内容就极易误选B。答案：C【例2】Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthingsmadeofplastic?(2009·广东卷)A．Theyarecheaper.B．Theydon’tlastlong.C．Theyappearattractive.听力材料：Takeaquickglancearoundanyhomeorwork­place.Howmanythingsaremadeofplastic?Atfirstplasticseemswonderful.Wecouldputfoodintoplasticcontainers.Ifyougotoapartypeopleoftenuseplasticplatesandcups.Ittakesalotlesstimetothroweverythingintoaplasticgarbagebaginsteadofwashinganddryingthedishesthewaypeopleusedto.Plasticmadealotofthingscheaperorsoitappearedatfirstbutisaplasticlaundrybasketreallyabargain?Ifitfallsapartwithinsixmonthsandyouhavetobuyanewone.Idon’tthinkso.Manythingsmadeofplasticsimplydon’tlastaslongasitemsmadeofothermaterials.Theyaremuchmorelikelytoendupinalandfieldsideafterashorttime.Ourlandandoceansarefillingupwithplasticgarbageandit’sgoingtobethereforalonglongtime.It’stoomuchofagoodthing.Theproductionofplasticbottlesandbagsandpackagingiswayoutofcontrol.Afewcommunitieshavebannedplasticshoppingbagsandsomestoresareencouragingpeopletobringtheirownreusablebagsbychargingforshoppingbags.解析：材料中既提到了“don’tlastaslongasitemsmadeofothermaterials.”也提到了“it’sgoingtobethereforalonglongtime.”如果忽略了题干中的关键信息“thingsmadeofplastic”就会受第二个信息的干扰首先排除B导致失分。答案：B【解决方案与复习指南】听录音原文时考生应有强烈的利用关键词句解题的意识。听力测试前要认真、快速地从题干中获取关键信息