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繁复与简短-总PPT课件.ppt

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繁复与简短Complexvs.Simplex繁复与简短Complexvs.SimplexWhyEnglishsentencesaresocomplex?WhyEnglishsentencesaresocomplex?WhyEnglishsentencesaresocomplex?WhyEnglishsentencesaresocomplex?Thisisthefarmerthatsowedthecorn,向后延伸Thatkeptthecockthatcrowedinthemorn,再延伸Thatwakedthepriestallshavenandshorn,再延伸Thatmarriedthemanalltatteredandtorn,再延伸Thatkissedthemaidenallforlorn,再延伸Thatmilkedthecowwiththecrumpledhorn,再延伸Thattossedthedog再延伸Thatworriedthecat再延伸Thatkilledthecat再延伸Thatatethemalt再延伸ThatlayinthehousethatJackbuiltThepresentmovementtowardsimplificationoflanguageanddirectnessofstatementingovernmentwritingandtheeliminationofjargonandunnecessarywordinessaswellastheuseofshort,directstatementsinsteadoflongsentenceswhicharedifficulttounderstandbecausethereaderisapttogetlostbeforehearrives,ifheeverdoes,atthemeaningintendedbythewriter,isavaluableattempttoachieveeconomyandintelligibility,formanypamphlets,instructionsheets,ordinarymemorandaandassortedmissivescirculatedthroughtheWarDepartmentfailoftheirprimarypurposethroughbefoggingtheircontentsbyuseofpseudo-officialphraseologywhichonlytheinitiatedcanhopetounderstandandofwhicheventheycannotbecertainwithoutreferenceeithertothekeyworksneededfortranslatingthemortotheirowngarbledandconfusedmemoriesofdealing,usuallywithoutmuchsuccessandalwaysafteralongperiodoftimeandtravail,withsimilarkindsofwordinginsimilarsituations,so,thoughdon’tbetoohopeful,forsomeonewithunusualgiftsandenergyinapplyingthemwillmanagetriumphantlytomisunderstandyounomatterwhatyousayorhowyousayit,trysayingwhatyouhavetosayassimplyandasbrieflyasyoucan,andthenafteryou’vesaidit,stopsayingitanddon’tsayitanymore.WhydosomanywritersprefercomplexitytosimplicityWhydosomanywritersprefercomplexitytosimplicityWhydosomanywritersprefercomplexitytosimplicityWhydosomanywritersprefercomplexitytosimplicityWhydosomanywritersprefercomplexitytosimplicityWhydosomanywritersprefercomplexitytosimplicity繁复与简短Complexvs.Simplex“汉语采用散句（loosesentence）、松句、紧缩句（contractedsentence）、省略句、流水句（run-onsentence）、并列句（coordina