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V-ing形式作定语和状语Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcouriously.V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语使用措施一:V-ing形式由“do+ing”构成,其否认形式是“notdoing”,V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing短语,没有人称和数变化,但有时态和语态变化。语态时态单个V-ing作定语一般放在被修饰词前面。Thepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages.Theperson__________________canspeaksevenlanguages.目前分词(短语)作状语目前分词作状语可以表达时间,原因,成果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等。1)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleentertheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.(伴随动作)2)Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.3)Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.6)(When)Hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.=Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.(时间,可以在分词前保留when)目前分词(短语)作状语时应注意:WhenheapproachedMrSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.________________MrSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.用动词-ing形式改写如下句子。1.Thepicturethathangsonthewallisaworld-famousone.Thepicture_______onthewallisaworld-famousone.2.Becausehehadn’treceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.________________ananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.3.BecauseheesfromJordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.____________Jordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.AttentionPlease1.________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining2.Mothercaughttheboy______inthecorner.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.beingsmokedD.smoking3.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.NotpletingB.NotpletedC.NothavingpletedD.Havingnotpleted4.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather”,saidBob,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked6.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted7._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered8.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting9.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_____thegirlandtookheraway,____int