医学论文英文摘要专家讲座.pptx

1.标题要求2.标题分类3.标题结构4.标题简练5.标题中常见介词搭配使用方法6.标题书写格式1.标题要求2.标题分类3.正标题结构短语型B，名词+定语（定语惯用形容词，名词，分词）Refluxandrefluxdiseasefollowinggastricresectionresectionn.[外科]切除术ectomy胃切除后回流与回流病C，名词+分词短语ThyroidcarcinomainducedbyirradiationforHodgkin’sdiseasethyroidcarcinoma甲状腺癌何杰金病放射治疗引发甲状腺癌D，名词+不定式Suggestiontoabolishicterusindexdeterminationwherequantitativebilirubinassayisavailableicterusindex[ˈɪktərəs](病理学)黄疸指数quantitativebilirubinassay定量胆红素测定提议能做胆红素定量化验室不再做黄疸指数E．名词+从句（多用同位语从句或定语从句）V-sisEvidencethatthegeneproducttransformsbyinteractionwiththereceptorforplatelet-derivedgrowthfactorV-sis基因产物由血小板生长因子多体相互作用而转化证据句子型副标题Subtitle1.突出病例数A．Endoluminalstent-graftforaorticaneurysms：Areportof6cases带模支架内搭桥治疗动脉瘤六例汇报B，original：Aretrospectivestudyof176consecutivecasesofabdominalpainintheemergencyroom标题—主标题—副标题Revised:Abdominalpainintheemergencyroom:Retrospectivestudyof176consecutivecases对急诊室连续176例腹痛病例回顾性研究2.突出研究重点和内容A.糖尿病：新诊疗标准Diabetesmellitus:NewdiagnosticcriteriaB.original:ThechestX-rayappearanceanditsclinicalsignificanceonaortoarteritisaortoarteritis大动脉炎revised:Aortoarteritis:Chestx-rayappearanceanditsclinicalsignificance大动脉炎胸部x线表现及其临床意义3.突出研究方法或性质A．Heparintherapy：Arandomizedprospectivestudy肝素疗法前瞻性随机研究B．original：Afollow-upstudyondiabetesafterinfectioushepatitisRevised:Diabetesafterinfectioushepatitis:Afollow-upstudy传染性肝炎继发糖尿病患者随访调查？？？4.说明研究时间A．中国烧伤护理综合研究：---AcollaborativestudyofburnnursinginChina：---B．original:OneyearclinicalexperiencewithendoscopicvaricosesclerosisRevised:Endoscopicvaricosesclerosis:Oneyearclinicalexperiencevaricose静脉曲张sclerosis硬化曲张静脉内镜硬化疗法：一年临床经验研究5.突出治疗作用—表示同位关系Prazodine:Anewvasodilatorusedfortreatmentofhypertension哌唑嗪——一个新治疗高血压血管扩张剂vasodilator血管扩张剂6.提出疑问或选择。Drugregulation:Evolutionorrevolution？药品调整：进化还是革命？Chronicabdominalpain:Asurgicalorpsychiatricsymptom?慢性腹痛是手术症状还是精神症状？4.标题简练3.形容词选择标题中表明主题或关键点时，惯用定量（可测量）和定性（表性质，不能定量测定）形容词来修饰主题词。用于修饰定量主题词时可用increased，decreased，reduced等，比如：“Reducedmetabolicrateinratsduringradio-frequencyirradiation”,该标题中，metabolicrate为可测量定量主题词。修饰定性主题词时可用improve