新课标高考英语单项填空解题指导0.ppt

高考英语单项填空解题指导二、单项填空的解题指导要想在８分钟内完成１５道题且能得到较好的分数应试者首先必须具备扎实的基础知识然后掌握一定的解题技巧。倘若这两点都能做到就水到渠成了。（一）补全法(二）简化法命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入一个从句、插入语或附加的次要信息造成主谓隔离。解题时如果将题干中的多余部分去掉题干就会变得很简单答案就可以迅速找到。例2.E-mailaswellastelephones_____animportantpartindailycommunication.()A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play例４.Whodoyouthink___usatalkthisafternoon?()A.togiveB.gaveC.willgiveD.giving(三).把握语境法在一定的语境中进行语法知识和语言知识的考查是近年高考英语试题中常见的题目这就要求考生一定要以语境为切入点认真思考仔细分析才能确定正确答案。例２、Robertissaid____abroadbutIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.()A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying（四）找提示词法对于有些题来说若找到关键的提示词（如butandotherwise等）就会迎刃而解。例２___itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.()A.WhatleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave（五）转化法（还原法）例2.Never____timecomebackagain.()A.willloseB.willlostC.lostD.willtolose例2、Thelittleboywascaught___intheshop.()A.tostealB.stealingC.stealD.stole４、改省略句为一个完整的句子例2—Whatmadehermothersoangry?()----____theexam.Becauseshedidn’tpassB.HernotpassingC.Shedidn’tpassD.Becausehernotpassing（六）逆向思维法逆向思维是一种创造性的思维它冲破了固有的“思维定势”运用逆向思维在目前灵活多变的高考试题中可收到意想不到的效果。haveatry5.Isthisschool____youvisitedlastweek?A.thatB.towhichC.theoneD.where6.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar____hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then7.Whowillyouhave_____?TorepairthemachineB.repairthemachineC.themachinerepairedD.repairedthemachine8.Itwasonlythen___realizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.A.didheB.couldheC.whenwecouldD.thatwedid9.Thesestoriesweremade_____hisownhead.A.outofB.upofC.intoD.upoutof10