新课标高考英语单项填空解题指导.rar

高考英语单项填空解题指导二、单项填空的解题指导要想在８分钟内完成１５道题且能得到较好的分数，应试者首先必须具备扎实的基础知识，然后掌握一定的解题技巧。倘若这两点都能做到，就水到渠成了。（一）补全法(二）简化法命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入一个从句、插入语或附加的次要信息，造成主谓隔离。解题时，如果将题干中的多余部分去掉，题干就会变得很简单，答案就可以迅速找到。例2.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.()A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play例４.Whodoyouthink___usatalkthisafternoon?()A.togiveB.gaveC.willgiveD.giving(三).把握语境法在一定的语境中进行语法知识和语言知识的考查,是近年高考英语试题中常见的题目,这就要求考生一定要以语境为切入点,认真思考,仔细分析,才能确定正确答案。例２、Robertissaid____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.()A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying（四）找提示词法对于有些题来说，若找到关键的提示词（如but,and,otherwise等）就会迎刃而解。例２___itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.()A.WhatleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave（五）转化法（还原法）例2.Never____timecomebackagain.()A.willloseB.willlostC.lostD.willtolose例2、Thelittleboywascaught___intheshop.()A.tostealB.stealingC.stealD.stole４、改省略句为一个完整的句子例2—Whatmadehermothersoangry?()----____theexam.Becauseshedidn’tpassB.HernotpassingC.Shedidn’tpassD.Becausehernotpassing（六）逆向思维法逆向思维是一种创造性的思维，它冲破了固有的“思维定势”，运用逆向思维，在目前灵活多变的高考试题中，可收到意想不到的效果。haveatry5.Isthisschool____youvisitedlastweek?A.thatB.towhichC.theoneD.where6.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar____hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then7.Whowillyouhave_____?TorepairthemachineB.repairthemachineC.themachinerepairedD.repairedthemachine8.Itwasonlythen___realizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.A.didheB.couldheC.whenwecouldD.thatwedid9.Thesestoriesweremade_____hisownhead.A.outofB.upofC.intoD.upoutof10.Hehadmadeanotherdiscovery,_____ofimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkitisB.whichIthinkisC.IthinkthatisD.ofwhichIthinkis11.Thecave___verydark,hemadesomecandles___light.A.was;giveB.was;beinggivenC.being;togiveD.being;give12.Whichis____country,CanadaorAustralia?A.alargeB.largeC.alargerD.thelarger13.Inmyopinion,itisthebestusethatcouldbe____ofthemoney.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.spentD.made14.---Waiter!---_________---Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Alltight?D.Pardon?