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Unit4Earthquake1imaginevt.想象认为某事可能发生或存在imaginationn.想象imaginedoingsth.想象做某事shakesb’shand/shakehandswithsb握手/shakeone’shead摇头3.rise:升起;上升;上涨(不能用于被动语态)raise:举起;使升起;提高;喂养(可用于被动语态)He_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Herjobis_______chickens.Hertemperatureisstill______.He________inrankrecently.4.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.smellyadj.发臭的smell+y=adj.wind----windydream----dreamyice----icyhealth----healthywealth----wealthywind----windysmelln./v(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.Theballoon(气球)suddenlyburst.burstinto+n.闯进Somerobbersburstintothathouse.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.burstout+doing突然做…Theyburstoutlaughing/crying.=Theyburstintolaughter/laughing.6.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.asif似乎好像=asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情好像她早就认识我似的。2)atanend意为“结束”。如:Thewarwasatanend.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.end用作名词构成的短语:attheend(of)在……末尾bytheendof到……为止intheend最后终于cometoanend完结用end构成的短语填空。Thecoldweatheratlaststopped____________March.Ourhuntforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast________.Ifyougoonwithworkyou’llsucceed_________.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.ruin在此为名词意为“废墟”常和介词in搭配inruins意为“成废墟垮掉毁灭”。如:Thisearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hisfutureis/liesinruins.ruin用作名词构成的常见短语有:beontheroadtoruin正在走向毁灭、betheruinof使……破产、身体垮掉、名誉扫地be/lieinruins变成废墟gotoruin=fallintoruin衰落败落如:Thecompanycannotpayitsbillsandisontheroadtoruin.Drinkingwastheruinofhim.Hehadletthe