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Unit4Earthquake1imaginevt.想象认为某事可能发生或存在 imaginationn.想象 imaginedoingsth.想象做某事shakesb’shand/shakehandswithsb握手/shakeone’shead摇头3.rise:升起;上升;上涨 (不能用于被动语态) raise:举起;使升起;提高;喂养 (可用于被动语态) He_____fromhischairwhenthedoor bellrang. Herjobis_______chickens. Hertemperatureisstill______. He________inrankrecently.4.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks. smellyadj.发臭的smell+y=adj. wind----windydream----dreamy ice----icyhealth----healthy wealth----wealthywind----windy smelln./v(smelt/smelled) Theywereallhungryandthefood ______good. Ican______somethingburninginthe kitchen. Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.Theballoon(气球)suddenlyburst. burstinto+n.闯进 Somerobbersburstintothathouse. Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking. burstout+doing突然做… Theyburstoutlaughing/crying. =Theyburstintolaughter/laughing.6.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.asif似乎,好像=asthough Shespoketomeasifsheknewme. 她和我说话的神情,好像她早就 认识我似的。2)atanend意为“结束”。如: Thewarwasatanend. Imustwarnyouthatmypatience isalmostatanend. end用作名词构成的短语: attheend(of)在……末尾 bytheendof到……为止 intheend最后,终于 cometoanend完结用end构成的短语填空。 Thecoldweatheratlaststopped ____________March. Ourhuntforacheaperbutlarger houseisatlast________. Ifyougoonwithwork,you’llsucceed _________. HowmanyEnglishwordshadyou learned____________lastterm?7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalarge citylayinruins. ruin在此为名词,意为“废墟”, 常和介词in搭配,inruins意为“成废 墟,垮掉,毁灭”。如: Thisearthquakeleftthewhole towninruins. Hisfutureis/liesinruins.ruin用作名词,构成的常见短语有: beontheroadtoruin正在走向毁灭、 betheruinof使……破产、身体垮掉、 名誉扫地 be/lieinruins变成废墟 gotoruin=fallintoruin衰落,败落如: Thecompanycannotpayitsbillsandis ontheroadtoruin. Drinkingwastheruinofhim. Hehadletthefarmgotoruin.ruin还可作动词,意为“毁坏,毁掉”, ruined作形容词时,只用在名词前, 意为“毁坏的,破败不堪的”。如: Thisillnesshasruinedhislife. Therainruinedmypainting. Whenwegotthere,wesawaruined castle.8.Someoftherescueworkersand doctorsweretrappedundertheruins. trap1)做动词 困住,使陷于困境如: Dozensofpeopleweretrappedin thebuildingwhenthefiretookplace. There’snowayout!We’retrapped! Juliafelttrappedinherroleofwife andmother. 诱骗,诱使(trapsbinto